The Town FilesAuburn, Illinois
City in Sangamon County · population 4,574 (2020 Census)
- Median home
- $149,600
- Household income
- $81,411
- Jan low / Jul high
- 21° / 87°
- Snow a year
- 16 in
- Tornadoes ≤10 mi since 1950
- 48
- Median age
- 40.1
Auburn is a city of 4,574 people in Sangamon County, Illinois. The median home is worth $149,600, close to the typical Illinois town ($156,600). It ranks easier by car than 94% of Illinois towns, more of a college town than 85% of Illinois towns, more upscale than 73% of Illinois towns.
How Auburn ranks
Percentile among Illinois towns with at least 500 people on The Town Files lifestyle rankings. 50 is typical for the state; 90 means better than 90% of Illinois towns.
Homes and cost of living
The median home in Auburn is worth $149,600, close to the typical Illinois town ($156,600). Homes cost about 1.8 times the median household income of $81,411, which is more affordable than 74% of Illinois towns. Median rent is $1,011 a month. 83.9% of households own their home.
| Housing | Auburn | Typical Illinois town |
|---|---|---|
| Median home value | $149,600 | $156,600 |
| Median rent | $1,011 | $960 |
| Median household income | $81,411 | $72,500 |
| Home value ÷ income | 1.8× | 2.2× |
| Homeownership | 83.9% | 76.6% |
| Median year built | 1975 | 1967 |
| Seasonal / vacation homes | 0.0% | — |
Who lives in Auburn
| People | Auburn | Typical Illinois town |
|---|---|---|
| Median age | 40.1 | 40.4 |
| Age 65 and over | 16.4% | 18.7% |
| Under 18 | 24.6% | — |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 27.6% | 21.8% |
| Below the poverty line | 8.1% | 9.9% |
| Veterans | 5.6% | — |
| Born outside the U.S. | 0.0% | — |
| Work from home | 4.7% | 8.9% |
| Average commute | 27.5 min | 26.1 min |
| Homes with broadband | 90.6% | 90.4% |
Weather in Auburn
July highs average 86.9°F and January lows 20.9°F. About 38.4 inches of rain and melted snow fall a year, with 16.1 inches of snow (typical Illinois town: 24.2 in). Expect about 25 days a year at 90°F or hotter and 101 nights at or below freezing.
Tornadoes, storms and disasters
48 tornadoes have passed within 10 miles of Auburn since 1950, compared with 27 for the typical Illinois town. 12 rated (E)F2 or stronger. The strongest, an EF3, struck on April 19, 2011 about 8.7 miles from the town center. The most recent was on June 17, 2026.
Hail of 1 inch or larger has been reported within 10 miles 81 times; the largest was 3.25 inches on May 7, 2023.
Severe weather in Sangamon County since 1996
Sangamon County has been included in 12 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1953, most often for flood, tornado, hurricane.
| Declared | Incident | Declaration |
|---|---|---|
| August 15, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4728: Severe Storms And Flooding |
| March 26, 2020 | Biological | DR-4489: Covid-19 Pandemic |
| March 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3435: Covid-19 |
| March 17, 2011 | Snowstorm | DR-1960: Severe Winter Storm And Snowstorm |
| February 9, 2007 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1681: Severe Winter Storm |
Jobs and pay in Sangamon County
Sangamon County had 134,376 jobs in 2024, paying an average of $69,350 a year. Unemployment was 4.3% in 2023; in Auburn itself the ACS puts it at 5.2%.
Public schools in Auburn
3 public schools with 841 students, about 14.0 students per teacher.
| School | Grades | Students | Per teacher |
|---|---|---|---|
| Auburn High School | 9-12 | 345 | 13.8 |
| Auburn Elem School | PK-2 | 295 | 15.5 |
| Auburn Middle School | 3-5 | 201 | 12.6 |
Towns near Auburn
- Virden, IL5.1 mi · 3,231 people · home $101,300
- Chatham, IL7.3 mi · 14,377 people · home $243,200
- Pawnee, IL8.6 mi · 2,678 people · home $149,500
- Springfield, IL15.8 mi · 114,394 people · home $162,100
- Rochester, IL16.5 mi · 3,863 people · home $238,900
- Riverton, IL21.7 mi · 3,532 people · home $152,200
- Carlinville, IL21.8 mi · 5,710 people · home $105,700
- Sherman, IL22.9 mi · 4,673 people · home $297,800
Auburn questions
Is Auburn, Illinois a good place to retire?
On The Town Files lifestyle rankings, Auburn scores better for retirees than 15% of Illinois towns and quieter than 46%. 16.4% of residents are 65 or older (median age 40.1).
How much does a house cost in Auburn?
The median owner-occupied home in Auburn is valued at $149,600 (Census ACS 2020–2024), against a median household income of $81,411, so homes cost about 1.8 times income. Median rent is $1,011 a month.
What is the weather like in Auburn?
July highs average 86.9°F and January lows 20.9°F (NOAA 1991–2020 normals). It gets about 38.4 inches of precipitation a year and 16.1 inches of snow.
Does Auburn get tornadoes?
48 tornadoes have passed within 10 miles of Auburn since 1950 (NOAA Storm Events); the strongest was an EF3 on April 19, 2011. The typical Illinois town has had 27.
- U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates (2020–2024)
- U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Census and 2025 Gazetteer (2020 / 2025)
- NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals (1991–2020)
- NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (1950–2026)
- FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations (this product uses the FEMA OpenFEMA API but is not endorsed by FEMA) (1953–2026)
- NCES Common Core of Data (2023–24)
- BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages; USDA ERS county unemployment (BLS LAUS) (2000–2024)
- The Town Files lifestyle rankings, built from federal demographic, school, crime and housing data (2025)