The Town Files

Madison County, Illinois

264,238 people. The median home is worth $173,000 (typical Illinois town: $156,600) and the median household earns $75,793.

Towns in Madison County

Towns in Madison County

TownPeopleMedian homeIncomeMedian age
Granite City27,549$104,300$59,20540.4
Edwardsville26,808$299,800$86,72131.8
Alton25,676$103,700$54,56838.0
Collinsville24,366$163,600$67,61238.5
Godfrey17,825$192,200$94,54348.4
Glen Carbon13,842$282,000$97,16840.4
Troy10,960$268,000$112,43435.2
Wood River10,464$108,100$62,70340.3
Highland9,991$202,900$82,55141.8
Bethalto9,310$168,900$64,77540.8
Maryville8,221$261,800$100,67051.7
Pontoon Beach5,876$145,100$62,86134.9
East Alton5,786$106,700$48,81545.2
Rosewood Heights3,971$137,300$72,10240.1
Madison3,171$58,900$49,32644.3
Holiday Shores2,840$245,100$86,90747.1

People and housing

Madison CountyTypical Illinois town
Median home value$173,000$156,600
Median rent$1,024$960
Median household income$75,793$72,500
Median age40.240.4
Bachelor's degree or higher31.0%21.8%
Below the poverty line11.1%9.9%

Jobs and pay

105,166 jobs in 2024, average pay $57,153 a year.

Largest industries in Madison CountyHealth care & social assistan…15,366 jobs · $60,070Transportation & warehousing12,203 jobs · $58,033Retail11,991 jobs · $37,015Hotels & restaurants11,107 jobs · $22,457Manufacturing9,524 jobs · $85,621Construction6,696 jobs · $79,540
BLS QCEW 2024.
Unemployment rate in Madison County0%2%4%6%8%10%12%2000200420082012201620202023 4.1%
BLS LAUS via USDA ERS, annual averages.

Storms since 1996

NOAA recorded 854 storm events in Madison County from 1996 to 2026, with 21 deaths.

Storm events in Madison County by type since 1996Hail293Heat35Flood14Drought4Tornado39High Wind9Lightning5Heavy Snow14Flash Flood27Winter Storm36
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database.

Federal disaster declarations

Madison County has been included in 16 FEMA declarations since 1953.

DeclaredIncidentDeclaration
December 13, 2021TornadoEM-3577: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, And Tornadoes
March 26, 2020BiologicalDR-4489: Covid-19 Pandemic
March 13, 2020BiologicalEM-3435: Covid-19
September 19, 2019FloodDR-4461: Severe Storms And Flooding
June 24, 2008Severe StormDR-1771: Severe Storms And Flooding
February 9, 2007Severe Ice StormDR-1681: Severe Winter Storm
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024; BLS QCEW and LAUS; NOAA Storm Events; FEMA OpenFEMA (not endorsed by FEMA).