The Town Files

Earlham, Iowa

City in Madison County · population 1,410 (2020 Census)

Map: where Earlham is in IowaEarlham
Median home
$267,600
Household income
$115,086
Jan low / Jul high
10° / 84°
Snow a year
31 in
Tornadoes ≤10 mi since 1950
27
Median age
43.0

Earlham is a city of 1,410 people in Madison County, Iowa. The median home is worth $267,600, above the typical Iowa town ($156,300). It ranks more upscale than 91% of Iowa towns, better for families than 84% of Iowa towns.

How Earlham ranks

Percentile among Iowa towns with at least 500 people on The Town Files lifestyle rankings. 50 is typical for the state; 90 means better than 90% of Iowa towns.

Earlham lifestyle rankings vs other Iowa townsRetirement42nd pctFamilies84th pctQuiet56th pctWalkability31st pctFirst-time buyersbottomYoung professionals67th pctVibrancy11th pctHip & trendy23rd pctCollege town32nd pctUpscale91st pctVacation homesbottomSeaside characterbottomCyclingbottomTransitbottomDriving12th pcttypical
The Town Files lifestyle rankings, built from federal demographic, school, crime and housing data (2025).

Homes and cost of living

The median home in Earlham is worth $267,600, above the typical Iowa town ($156,300). Homes cost about 2.3 times the median household income of $115,086, which is more affordable than 48% of Iowa towns. Median rent is $770 a month. 78.4% of households own their home.

Earlham vs Madison County vs typical Iowa townEarlhamMadison CountyTypical Iowa townHome value$267,600$245,100$156,300Household income$115,086$90,855$69,254Monthly rent$770$1,036$820
Census ACS 5-year estimates, 2020–2024. "Typical town" = median of Iowa towns with 500+ people.
HousingEarlhamTypical Iowa town
Median home value$267,600$156,300
Median rent$770$820
Median household income$115,086$69,254
Home value ÷ income2.3×2.2×
Homeownership78.4%77.1%
Median year built19761962
Seasonal / vacation homes1.2%—

Who lives in Earlham

PeopleEarlhamTypical Iowa town
Median age43.040.2
Age 65 and over10.3%20.0%
Under 1825.1%—
Bachelor's degree or higher32.2%21.8%
Below the poverty line4.7%9.3%
Veterans6.3%—
Born outside the U.S.2.2%—
Work from home17.4%7.1%
Average commute28.3 min21.6 min
Homes with broadband93.3%88.5%

Weather in Earlham

July highs average 83.8°F and January lows 9.8°F. About 34.8 inches of rain and melted snow fall a year, with 30.9 inches of snow (typical Iowa town: 32.5 in). Expect about 15 days a year at 90°F or hotter and 145 nights at or below freezing.

Earlham monthly temperatures and precipitation0°10°20°30°40°50°60°70°80°90°32° freezing30°10°Jan35°13°Feb48°25°Mar61°35°Apr71°48°May80°58°Jun84°62°Jul82°59°Aug76°51°Sep63°38°Oct48°26°Nov35°16°DecPrecipitation (in) · snow (in) in blue0.87.51.38.92.14.03.60.95.00.14.64.13.63.62.90.72.02.31.26.5
NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals: average daily high and low by month; precipitation and snowfall in inches. Temperatures from the Winterset 1S station (13.5 mi away); snowfall estimated from the 4 nearest snow stations, weighted by distance.

Tornadoes, storms and disasters

27 tornadoes have passed within 10 miles of Earlham since 1950, compared with 24 for the typical Iowa town. 6 rated (E)F2 or stronger. The strongest, an F4, struck on May 27, 1995 about 6.7 miles from the town center. The most recent was on May 21, 2024.

Tornadoes within 10 miles of Earlham by decade01950s11960s21970s51980s41990s42000s92010s22020s
NOAA Storm Events Database, tornado tracks (start to end point) passing within 10 miles of the town center, 1950–2026.

Hail of 1 inch or larger has been reported within 10 miles 76 times; the largest was 2.75 inches on June 28, 2017.

Severe weather in Madison County since 1996

Storm events in Madison County since 1996 by typeHail137Flood34Drought31Tornado28Blizzard14High Wind25Heavy Rain32Heavy Snow21
NOAA Storm Events Database, Madison County, 1996–2026 (all event types recorded since 1996). 6 deaths recorded.

Madison County has been included in 20 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1953, most often for flood, tornado, hurricane.

DeclaredIncidentDeclaration
March 23, 2020BiologicalDR-4483: Covid-19 Pandemic
March 13, 2020BiologicalEM-3480: Covid-19
March 23, 2019FloodDR-4421: Severe Storms And Flooding
July 29, 2010Severe StormDR-1930: Severe Storms, Flooding, And Tornadoes
March 2, 2010Severe StormDR-1880: Severe Winter Storm

Jobs and pay in Madison County

Madison County had 4,235 jobs in 2024, paying an average of $50,189 a year. Unemployment was 3.5% in 2023; in Earlham itself the ACS puts it at 4.2%.

Largest industries in Madison CountyRetail594 jobs · $28,525Construction347 jobs · $54,916Hotels & restaurants345 jobs · $17,468Health care & social assistan…303 jobs · $31,597Manufacturing244 jobs · $51,208Finance & insurance190 jobs · $83,606
BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, 2024, private-sector jobs and average annual pay.
Unemployment rate in Madison County, 2000–20230%2%4%6%8%2000200420082012201620202023Madison 3.5%
Annual average unemployment rate (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics via USDA ERS).

Public schools in Earlham

3 public schools with 660 students, about 14.3 students per teacher.

SchoolGradesStudentsPer teacher
Earlham Elementary SchoolPK-531612.6
Earlham Senior High School9-1220813.9
Earlham Middle School6-813622.7

Towns near Earlham

Earlham questions

Is Earlham, Iowa a good place to retire?

On The Town Files lifestyle rankings, Earlham scores better for retirees than 42% of Iowa towns and quieter than 56%. 10.3% of residents are 65 or older (median age 43.0).

How much does a house cost in Earlham?

The median owner-occupied home in Earlham is valued at $267,600 (Census ACS 2020–2024), against a median household income of $115,086, so homes cost about 2.3 times income. Median rent is $770 a month.

What is the weather like in Earlham?

July highs average 83.8°F and January lows 9.8°F (NOAA 1991–2020 normals). It gets about 34.8 inches of precipitation a year and 30.9 inches of snow.

Does Earlham get tornadoes?

27 tornadoes have passed within 10 miles of Earlham since 1950 (NOAA Storm Events); the strongest was a F4 on May 27, 1995. The typical Iowa town has had 24.

How this page is made. Every number comes from public data, matched to Earlham's Census boundary (GEOID 1923340). Comparisons use the median of Iowa towns with at least 500 people. Weather comes from the nearest NOAA normals station; storm counts use NOAA tornado tracks within 10 miles of the town center. Data snapshot 2026-11-13.