The Town Files

Medicine Lodge, Kansas

City in Barber County · population 1,781 (2020 Census)

Map: where Medicine Lodge is in KansasMedicine Lodge
Median home
$97,100
Household income
$59,392
Jan low / Jul high
22° / 94°
Snow a year
9 in
Tornadoes ≤10 mi since 1950
15
Median age
43.1

Medicine Lodge is a city of 1,781 people in Barber County, Kansas. The median home is worth $97,100, below the typical Kansas town ($128,200). It ranks better for first-time buyers than 88% of Kansas towns, quieter than 83% of Kansas towns, better transit than 77% of Kansas towns.

Medicine Lodge in our rankings:

How Medicine Lodge ranks

Percentile among Kansas towns with at least 500 people on The Town Files lifestyle rankings. 50 is typical for the state; 90 means better than 90% of Kansas towns.

Medicine Lodge lifestyle rankings vs other Kansas townsRetirement64th pctFamilies59th pctQuiet83rd pctWalkability14th pctFirst-time buyers88th pctYoung professionals46th pctVibrancy31st pctHip & trendy60th pctCollege town5th pctUpscale30th pctVacation homesbottomSeaside characterbottomCyclingbottomTransit77th pctDriving45th pcttypical
The Town Files lifestyle rankings, built from federal demographic, school, crime and housing data (2025).

Homes and cost of living

The median home in Medicine Lodge is worth $97,100, below the typical Kansas town ($128,200). Homes cost about 1.6 times the median household income of $59,392, which is more affordable than 81% of Kansas towns. Median rent is $841 a month. 68.4% of households own their home.

Medicine Lodge vs Barber County vs typical Kansas townMedicine LodgeBarber CountyTypical Kansas townHome value$97,100$97,000$128,200Household income$59,392$61,926$63,857Monthly rent$841$830$815
Census ACS 5-year estimates, 2020–2024. "Typical town" = median of Kansas towns with 500+ people.
HousingMedicine LodgeTypical Kansas town
Median home value$97,100$128,200
Median rent$841$815
Median household income$59,392$63,857
Home value ÷ income1.6×2.1×
Homeownership68.4%73.7%
Median year built19531964
Seasonal / vacation homes1.9%—

Who lives in Medicine Lodge

PeopleMedicine LodgeTypical Kansas town
Median age43.138.5
Age 65 and over26.7%19.0%
Under 1820.2%—
Bachelor's degree or higher24.3%24.0%
Below the poverty line5.9%10.6%
Veterans4.8%—
Born outside the U.S.0.0%—
Work from home3.5%6.4%
Average commute12.9 min19.6 min
Homes with broadband86.8%89.2%

Weather in Medicine Lodge

July highs average 94.4°F and January lows 22.0°F. About 27.8 inches of rain and melted snow fall a year, with 9.4 inches of snow (typical Kansas town: 12.4 in). Expect about 79 days a year at 90°F or hotter and 110 nights at or below freezing.

Medicine Lodge monthly temperatures and precipitation20°30°40°50°60°70°80°90°100°32° freezing46°22°Jan50°26°Feb60°35°Mar70°44°Apr79°55°May90°65°Jun94°70°Jul92°68°Aug84°59°Sep72°45°Oct58°33°Nov47°24°DecPrecipitation (in) · snow (in) in blue0.82.11.04.02.00.82.40.13.63.93.13.52.62.41.10.31.12.1
NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals: average daily high and low by month; precipitation and snowfall in inches. Temperatures from the Medicine Lodge station (1.6 mi away).

Tornadoes, storms and disasters

15 tornadoes have passed within 10 miles of Medicine Lodge since 1950, compared with 26 for the typical Kansas town. 2 rated (E)F2 or stronger. The strongest, an F4, struck on April 17, 1976 about 9.3 miles from the town center. The most recent was on September 24, 2019.

Tornadoes within 10 miles of Medicine Lodge by decade41950s21960s21970s01980s01990s32000s42010s02020s
NOAA Storm Events Database, tornado tracks (start to end point) passing within 10 miles of the town center, 1950–2026.

Hail of 1 inch or larger has been reported within 10 miles 91 times; the largest was 4.50 inches on June 12, 2002.

Severe weather in Barber County since 1996

Storm events in Barber County since 1996 by typeHail369Flood14Tornado25Blizzard7High Wind60Ice Storm6Heavy Rain32Heavy Snow17
NOAA Storm Events Database, Barber County, 1996–2026 (all event types recorded since 1996). 1 deaths recorded.

Barber County has been included in 19 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1953, most often for fire, flood, hurricane.

DeclaredIncidentDeclaration
September 11, 2025Severe StormDR-4891: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, And Flooding
March 29, 2020BiologicalDR-4504: Covid-19 Pandemic
March 13, 2020BiologicalEM-3481: Covid-19
June 20, 2019Severe StormDR-4449: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding,Landslides,And Mudslides
February 25, 2019Severe StormDR-4417: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, And Flooding

Jobs and pay in Barber County

Barber County had 1,568 jobs in 2024, paying an average of $44,619 a year. Unemployment was 2.4% in 2023; in Medicine Lodge itself the ACS puts it at 0.6%.

Largest industries in Barber CountyRetail187 jobs · $25,451Manufacturing181 jobs · $80,082Mining, oil & gas95 jobs · $54,980Wholesale trade45 jobs · $70,529Other services42 jobs · $33,620Professional & technical serv…39 jobs · $53,266
BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, 2024, private-sector jobs and average annual pay.
Unemployment rate in Barber County, 2000–20230%2%4%6%2000200420082012201620202023Barber 2.4%
Annual average unemployment rate (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics via USDA ERS).

Public schools in Medicine Lodge

2 public schools with 473 students, about 11.0 students per teacher.

SchoolGradesStudentsPer teacher
Medicine Lodge Grade SchoolPK-624612.9
Medicine Lodge Jr/Sr High School7-122279.5

Towns near Medicine Lodge

Medicine Lodge questions

Is Medicine Lodge, Kansas a good place to retire?

On The Town Files lifestyle rankings, Medicine Lodge scores better for retirees than 64% of Kansas towns and quieter than 83%. 26.7% of residents are 65 or older (median age 43.1).

How much does a house cost in Medicine Lodge?

The median owner-occupied home in Medicine Lodge is valued at $97,100 (Census ACS 2020–2024), against a median household income of $59,392, so homes cost about 1.6 times income. Median rent is $841 a month.

What is the weather like in Medicine Lodge?

July highs average 94.4°F and January lows 22.0°F (NOAA 1991–2020 normals). It gets about 27.8 inches of precipitation a year and 9.4 inches of snow.

Does Medicine Lodge get tornadoes?

15 tornadoes have passed within 10 miles of Medicine Lodge since 1950 (NOAA Storm Events); the strongest was a F4 on April 17, 1976. The typical Kansas town has had 26.

How this page is made. Every number comes from public data, matched to Medicine Lodge's Census boundary (GEOID 2045500). Comparisons use the median of Kansas towns with at least 500 people. Weather comes from the nearest NOAA normals station; storm counts use NOAA tornado tracks within 10 miles of the town center. Data snapshot 2026-11-13.