The Town Files

Seneca, Kansas

City in Nemaha County · population 2,139 (2020 Census)

Map: where Seneca is in KansasSeneca
Median home
$235,100
Household income
$76,750
Jan low / Jul high
15° / 87°
Snow a year
33 in
Tornadoes ≤10 mi since 1950
21
Median age
51.8

Seneca is a city of 2,139 people in Nemaha County, Kansas. The median home is worth $235,100, above the typical Kansas town ($128,200). It ranks easier by car than 97% of Kansas towns, better transit than 90% of Kansas towns, better for families than 85% of Kansas towns.

How Seneca ranks

Percentile among Kansas towns with at least 500 people on The Town Files lifestyle rankings. 50 is typical for the state; 90 means better than 90% of Kansas towns.

Seneca lifestyle rankings vs other Kansas townsRetirement66th pctFamilies85th pctQuiet57th pctWalkability38th pctFirst-time buyersbottomYoung professionals71st pctVibrancy44th pctHip & trendy36th pctCollege town29th pctUpscale63rd pctVacation homesbottomSeaside characterbottomCyclingbottomTransit90th pctDriving97th pcttypical
The Town Files lifestyle rankings, built from federal demographic, school, crime and housing data (2025).

Homes and cost of living

The median home in Seneca is worth $235,100, above the typical Kansas town ($128,200). Homes cost about 3.1 times the median household income of $76,750, which is more affordable than 9% of Kansas towns. Median rent is $602 a month. 79.3% of households own their home.

Seneca vs Nemaha County vs typical Kansas townSenecaNemaha CountyTypical Kansas townHome value$235,100$217,200$128,200Household income$76,750$77,348$63,857Monthly rent$602$774$815
Census ACS 5-year estimates, 2020–2024. "Typical town" = median of Kansas towns with 500+ people.
HousingSenecaTypical Kansas town
Median home value$235,100$128,200
Median rent$602$815
Median household income$76,750$63,857
Home value ÷ income3.1×2.1×
Homeownership79.3%73.7%
Median year built19781964
Seasonal / vacation homes1.8%—

Who lives in Seneca

PeopleSenecaTypical Kansas town
Median age51.838.5
Age 65 and over29.5%19.0%
Under 1821.0%—
Bachelor's degree or higher23.6%24.0%
Below the poverty line8.0%10.6%
Veterans9.6%—
Born outside the U.S.0.0%—
Work from home4.1%6.4%
Average commute7.8 min19.6 min
Homes with broadband84.7%89.2%

Weather in Seneca

July highs average 86.5°F and January lows 14.6°F. About 30.5 inches of rain and melted snow fall a year, with 33.4 inches of snow (typical Kansas town: 12.4 in). Expect about 32 days a year at 90°F or hotter and 139 nights at or below freezing.

Seneca monthly temperatures and precipitation10°20°30°40°50°60°70°80°90°32° freezing35°15°Jan39°18°Feb53°29°Mar63°39°Apr73°52°May83°62°Jun87°65°Jul85°63°Aug78°53°Sep66°41°Oct51°29°Nov39°20°DecPrecipitation (in) · snow (in) in blue0.69.51.06.82.15.23.21.74.30.14.03.73.42.52.60.81.83.61.35.7
NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals: average daily high and low by month; precipitation and snowfall in inches. Temperatures from the Baileyville station (6.0 mi away); snow from Centralia (8.4 mi).

Tornadoes, storms and disasters

21 tornadoes have passed within 10 miles of Seneca since 1950, compared with 26 for the typical Kansas town. 6 rated (E)F2 or stronger. The strongest, an EF3, struck on May 21, 2019 about 9.4 miles from the town center. The most recent was on May 24, 2019.

Tornadoes within 10 miles of Seneca by decade01950s31960s11970s01980s101990s32000s42010s02020s
NOAA Storm Events Database, tornado tracks (start to end point) passing within 10 miles of the town center, 1950–2026.

Hail of 1 inch or larger has been reported within 10 miles 94 times; the largest was 4.00 inches on May 28, 2013.

Severe weather in Nemaha County since 1996

Storm events in Nemaha County since 1996 by typeHail207Heat10Flood8Drought10Tornado33Dense Fog8High Wind14Heavy Snow13
NOAA Storm Events Database, Nemaha County, 1996–2026 (all event types recorded since 1996).

Nemaha County has been included in 17 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1953, most often for flood, tornado, hurricane.

DeclaredIncidentDeclaration
September 1, 2026Severe StormDR-4940: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, And Flooding
February 17, 2022Severe StormDR-4640: Severe Storms And Straight Line Winds
March 29, 2020BiologicalDR-4504: Covid-19 Pandemic
March 13, 2020BiologicalEM-3481: Covid-19
June 20, 2019Severe StormDR-4449: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding,Landslides,And Mudslides

Jobs and pay in Nemaha County

Nemaha County had 5,748 jobs in 2024, paying an average of $51,113 a year. Unemployment was 1.7% in 2023; in Seneca itself the ACS puts it at 0.9%.

Largest industries in Nemaha CountyManufacturing1,450 jobs · $63,666Health care & social assistan…876 jobs · $44,314Transportation & warehousing426 jobs · $70,631Construction281 jobs · $53,553Professional & technical serv…150 jobs · $61,648Other services98 jobs · $33,951
BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, 2024, private-sector jobs and average annual pay.
Unemployment rate in Nemaha County, 2000–20230%2%4%6%2000200420082012201620202023Nemaha 1.7%
Annual average unemployment rate (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics via USDA ERS).

Public schools in Seneca

2 public schools with 782 students, about 14.0 students per teacher.

SchoolGradesStudentsPer teacher
Nemaha Central Elementary and Middle SchoolPK-855815.1
Nemaha Central High School9-1222411.8

Towns near Seneca

Seneca questions

Is Seneca, Kansas a good place to retire?

On The Town Files lifestyle rankings, Seneca scores better for retirees than 66% of Kansas towns and quieter than 57%. 29.5% of residents are 65 or older (median age 51.8).

How much does a house cost in Seneca?

The median owner-occupied home in Seneca is valued at $235,100 (Census ACS 2020–2024), against a median household income of $76,750, so homes cost about 3.1 times income. Median rent is $602 a month.

What is the weather like in Seneca?

July highs average 86.5°F and January lows 14.6°F (NOAA 1991–2020 normals). It gets about 30.5 inches of precipitation a year and 33.4 inches of snow.

Does Seneca get tornadoes?

21 tornadoes have passed within 10 miles of Seneca since 1950 (NOAA Storm Events); the strongest was an EF3 on May 21, 2019. The typical Kansas town has had 26.

How this page is made. Every number comes from public data, matched to Seneca's Census boundary (GEOID 2063950). Comparisons use the median of Kansas towns with at least 500 people. Weather comes from the nearest NOAA normals station; storm counts use NOAA tornado tracks within 10 miles of the town center. Data snapshot 2026-11-13.