The Town Files

Federalsburg, Maryland

Town in Caroline County · population 2,833 (2020 Census)

Federalsburg, Maryland
Photo: Nyttend (public domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Median home
$156,500
Household income
$33,571
Jan low / Jul high
25° / 87°
Snow a year
13 in
Tornadoes ≤10 mi since 1950
15
Median age
34.2

Federalsburg is a town of 2,833 people in Caroline County, Maryland. The median home is worth $156,500, below the typical Maryland town ($412,300).

Map: where Federalsburg is in MarylandFederalsburg
Federalsburg in our rankings:

How Federalsburg ranks

Percentile among Maryland towns with at least 500 people on The Town Files lifestyle rankings. 50 is typical for the state; 90 means better than 90% of Maryland towns.

Federalsburg lifestyle rankings vs other Maryland townsRetirement41st pctFamilies11th pctQuiet43rd pctWalkability33rd pctFirst-time buyers64th pctYoung professionals8th pctVibrancy28th pctHip & trendy55th pctCollege town39th pctUpscalebottomVacation homesbottomSeaside characterbottomCyclingbottomTransit38th pctDriving67th pcttypical
The Town Files lifestyle rankings, built from federal demographic, school, crime and housing data (2025).

Homes and cost of living

The median home in Federalsburg is worth $156,500, below the typical Maryland town ($412,300). Homes cost about 4.7 times the median household income of $33,571, which is more affordable than 20% of Maryland towns. Median rent is $1,017 a month. 51.4% of households own their home.

Federalsburg vs Caroline County vs typical Maryland townFederalsburgCaroline CountyTypical Maryland townHome value$156,500$290,100$412,300Household income$33,571$68,457$108,677Monthly rent$1,017$1,105$1,748
Census ACS 5-year estimates, 2020–2024. "Typical town" = median of Maryland towns with 500+ people.
HousingFederalsburgTypical Maryland town
Median home value$156,500$412,300
Median rent$1,017$1,748
Median household income$33,571$108,677
Home value ÷ income4.7×3.8×
Homeownership51.4%77.3%
Median year built19701980
Seasonal / vacation homes1.9%—

Who lives in Federalsburg

PeopleFederalsburgTypical Maryland town
Median age34.240.2
Age 65 and over12.1%16.4%
Under 1827.8%—
Bachelor's degree or higher6.9%39.4%
Below the poverty line34.0%7.1%
Veterans4.9%—
Born outside the U.S.6.8%—
Work from home2.6%17.4%
Average commute26.9 min31.4 min
Homes with broadband81.2%94.3%

Weather in Federalsburg

July highs average 86.7°F and January lows 25.4°F. About 46.3 inches of rain and melted snow fall a year, with 13.1 inches of snow (typical Maryland town: 15.9 in). Expect about 22 days a year at 90°F or hotter and 96 nights at or below freezing.

Federalsburg monthly temperatures and precipitation20°30°40°50°60°70°80°90°32° freezing44°25°Jan46°26°Feb54°33°Mar65°42°Apr73°52°May82°62°Jun87°67°Jul85°65°Aug79°58°Sep68°46°Oct57°37°Nov48°29°DecPrecipitation (in) · snow (in) in blue3.63.82.95.64.01.83.40.23.74.24.04.54.84.23.23.81.8
NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals: average daily high and low by month; precipitation and snowfall in inches. Temperatures from the Greenwood 2Ne station (13.6 mi away); snowfall estimated from the 2 nearest snow stations, weighted by distance.

Tornadoes, storms and disasters

15 tornadoes have passed within 10 miles of Federalsburg since 1950, compared with 18 for the typical Maryland town. 1 rated (E)F2 or stronger. The strongest, an EF3, struck on April 1, 2023 about 8.4 miles from the town center and killed 1. Tornadoes within 10 miles have caused 2 deaths and 25 injuries since 1950. The most recent was on July 18, 2026.

Tornadoes within 10 miles of Federalsburg by decade11950s01960s01970s41980s31990s12000s12010s52020s
NOAA Storm Events Database, tornado tracks (start to end point) passing within 10 miles of the town center, 1950–2026.

Hail of 1 inch or larger has been reported within 10 miles 13 times; the largest was 2.00 inches on May 16, 2025.

Severe weather in Caroline County since 1996

Storm events in Caroline County since 1996 by typeHeat59Drought60Dense Fog34High Wind23Heavy Rain53Heavy Snow24Strong Wind86Winter Storm28
NOAA Storm Events Database, Caroline County, 1996–2026 (all event types recorded since 1996). 3 deaths recorded.

Caroline County has been included in 21 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1953, most often for flood, hurricane, snowstorm.

DeclaredIncidentDeclaration
January 24, 2026Winter StormEM-3634: Severe Winter Storm
March 26, 2020BiologicalDR-4491: Covid-19 Pandemic
March 13, 2020BiologicalEM-3430: Covid-19
March 4, 2016SnowstormDR-4261: Severe Winter Storm And Snowstorm
November 20, 2012HurricaneDR-4091: Hurricane Sandy

Jobs and pay in Caroline County

Caroline County had 9,246 jobs in 2024, paying an average of $53,786 a year. Unemployment was 2.1% in 2023; in Federalsburg itself the ACS puts it at 9.5%.

Largest industries in Caroline CountyRetail1,351 jobs · $38,748Construction1,064 jobs · $68,343Manufacturing893 jobs · $62,474Transportation & warehousing674 jobs · $64,731Hotels & restaurants541 jobs · $21,807Agriculture, forestry & fishi…388 jobs · $44,564
BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, 2024, private-sector jobs and average annual pay.
Unemployment rate in Caroline County, 2000–20230%2%4%6%8%10%2000200420082012201620202023Caroline 2.1%
Annual average unemployment rate (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics via USDA ERS).

Public schools in Federalsburg

3 public schools with 1,298 students, about 12.9 students per teacher.

SchoolGradesStudentsPer teacher
Colonel Richardson High School9-1253513.4
Federalsburg Elementary SchoolPK-539912.1
Colonel Richardson Middle School6-836413.0

Towns near Federalsburg

Federalsburg questions

Is Federalsburg, Maryland a good place to retire?

On The Town Files lifestyle rankings, Federalsburg scores better for retirees than 41% of Maryland towns and quieter than 43%. 12.1% of residents are 65 or older (median age 34.2).

How much does a house cost in Federalsburg?

The median owner-occupied home in Federalsburg is valued at $156,500 (Census ACS 2020–2024), against a median household income of $33,571, so homes cost about 4.7 times income. Median rent is $1,017 a month.

What is the weather like in Federalsburg?

July highs average 86.7°F and January lows 25.4°F (NOAA 1991–2020 normals). It gets about 46.3 inches of precipitation a year and 13.1 inches of snow.

Does Federalsburg get tornadoes?

15 tornadoes have passed within 10 miles of Federalsburg since 1950 (NOAA Storm Events); the strongest was an EF3 on April 1, 2023. The typical Maryland town has had 18.

How this page is made. Every number comes from public data, matched to Federalsburg's Census boundary (GEOID 2427900). Comparisons use the median of Maryland towns with at least 500 people. Weather comes from the nearest NOAA normals station; storm counts use NOAA tornado tracks within 10 miles of the town center. Data snapshot 2026-11-13.