The Town Files

Northfield, Massachusetts

Community in Franklin County · population 1,051 (2020 Census)

Map: where Northfield is in MassachusettsNorthfield
Median home
$300,500
Household income
$68,333
Jan low / Jul high
14° / 85°
Snow a year
59 in
Tornadoes ≤10 mi since 1950
11
Median age
46.8

Northfield is a community of 1,051 people in Franklin County, Massachusetts. The median home is worth $300,500, below the typical Massachusetts town ($510,150). It ranks more of a college town than 82% of Massachusetts towns, quieter than 80% of Massachusetts towns, better for retirees than 70% of Massachusetts towns.

How Northfield ranks

Percentile among Massachusetts towns with at least 500 people on The Town Files lifestyle rankings. 50 is typical for the state; 90 means better than 90% of Massachusetts towns.

Northfield lifestyle rankings vs other Massachusetts townsRetirement70th pctFamilies62nd pctQuiet80th pctWalkability24th pctFirst-time buyersbottomYoung professionals22nd pctVibrancy8th pctHip & trendy16th pctCollege town82nd pctUpscale46th pctVacation homesbottomSeaside characterbottomCyclingbottomTransitbottomDriving46th pcttypical
The Town Files lifestyle rankings, built from federal demographic, school, crime and housing data (2025).

Homes and cost of living

The median home in Northfield is worth $300,500, below the typical Massachusetts town ($510,150). Homes cost about 4.4 times the median household income of $68,333, which is more affordable than 57% of Massachusetts towns. Median rent is $1,089 a month. 76.2% of households own their home.

Northfield vs Franklin County vs typical Massachusetts townNorthfieldFranklin CountyTypical Massachusetts townHome value$300,500$329,000$510,150Household income$68,333$74,907$108,622Monthly rent$1,089$1,177$1,561
Census ACS 5-year estimates, 2020–2024. "Typical town" = median of Massachusetts towns with 500+ people.
HousingNorthfieldTypical Massachusetts town
Median home value$300,500$510,150
Median rent$1,089$1,561
Median household income$68,333$108,622
Home value ÷ income4.4×4.5×
Homeownership76.2%80.7%
Median year built19401968
Seasonal / vacation homes3.7%—

Who lives in Northfield

PeopleNorthfieldTypical Massachusetts town
Median age46.844.8
Age 65 and over25.0%20.7%
Under 1813.2%—
Bachelor's degree or higher43.5%45.7%
Below the poverty line10.1%6.3%
Veterans4.4%—
Born outside the U.S.2.3%—
Work from home11.6%17.7%
Average commute31.1 min30.1 min
Homes with broadband88.2%93.9%

Weather in Northfield

July highs average 85.1°F and January lows 14.0°F. About 47.4 inches of rain and melted snow fall a year, with 58.8 inches of snow (typical Massachusetts town: 49.5 in). Expect about 18 days a year at 90°F or hotter and 159 nights at or below freezing.

Northfield monthly temperatures and precipitation10°20°30°40°50°60°70°80°90°32° freezing33°14°Jan37°15°Feb45°24°Mar59°36°Apr71°47°May80°57°Jun85°62°Jul83°60°Aug75°52°Sep62°41°Oct49°31°Nov38°22°DecPrecipitation (in) · snow (in) in blue3.616.12.914.33.911.83.52.63.54.54.64.34.34.70.13.61.54.012.5
NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals: average daily high and low by month; precipitation and snowfall in inches. Temperatures from the Tully Lake station (11.3 mi away); snowfall estimated from the 4 nearest snow stations, weighted by distance.

Tornadoes, storms and disasters

11 tornadoes have passed within 10 miles of Northfield since 1950, compared with 8 for the typical Massachusetts town. The strongest, an F1, struck on July 3, 1972 about 2.6 miles from the town center. The most recent was on May 31, 1991.

Tornadoes within 10 miles of Northfield by decade31950s31960s41970s01980s11990s02000s02010s02020s
NOAA Storm Events Database, tornado tracks (start to end point) passing within 10 miles of the town center, 1950–2026.

Hail of 1 inch or larger has been reported within 10 miles 17 times; the largest was 2.00 inches on August 17, 1970.

Severe weather in Franklin County since 1996

Storm events in Franklin County since 1996 by typeHail98Flood52Drought16High Wind25Lightning25Heavy Rain10Heavy Snow164Flash Flood39
NOAA Storm Events Database, Franklin County, 1996–2026 (all event types recorded since 1996). 2 deaths recorded.

Franklin County has been included in 22 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1953, most often for flood, hurricane, snowstorm.

DeclaredIncidentDeclaration
September 15, 2023HurricaneEM-3599: Hurricane Lee
March 27, 2020BiologicalDR-4496: Covid-19 Pandemic
March 13, 2020BiologicalEM-3438: Covid-19
April 19, 2013Severe StormDR-4110: Severe Winter Storm, Snowstorm, And Flooding
October 28, 2012HurricaneEM-3350: Hurricane Sandy

Jobs and pay in Franklin County

Franklin County had 25,435 jobs in 2024, paying an average of $54,261 a year. Unemployment was 2.9% in 2023; in Northfield itself the ACS puts it at 5.1%.

Largest industries in Franklin CountyHealth care & social assistan…4,112 jobs · $47,086Manufacturing3,294 jobs · $66,249Retail2,745 jobs · $39,806Hotels & restaurants1,755 jobs · $26,082Education1,601 jobs · $56,930Construction1,087 jobs · $74,399
BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, 2024, private-sector jobs and average annual pay.
Unemployment rate in Franklin County, 2000–20230%2%4%6%8%2000200420082012201620202023Franklin 2.9%
Annual average unemployment rate (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics via USDA ERS).

Towns near Northfield

Northfield questions

Is Northfield, Massachusetts a good place to retire?

On The Town Files lifestyle rankings, Northfield scores better for retirees than 70% of Massachusetts towns and quieter than 80%. 25.0% of residents are 65 or older (median age 46.8).

How much does a house cost in Northfield?

The median owner-occupied home in Northfield is valued at $300,500 (Census ACS 2020–2024), against a median household income of $68,333, so homes cost about 4.4 times income. Median rent is $1,089 a month.

What is the weather like in Northfield?

July highs average 85.1°F and January lows 14.0°F (NOAA 1991–2020 normals). It gets about 47.4 inches of precipitation a year and 58.8 inches of snow.

Does Northfield get tornadoes?

11 tornadoes have passed within 10 miles of Northfield since 1950 (NOAA Storm Events); the strongest was a F1 on July 3, 1972. The typical Massachusetts town has had 8.

How this page is made. Every number comes from public data, matched to Northfield's Census boundary (GEOID 2547800). Comparisons use the median of Massachusetts towns with at least 500 people. Weather comes from the nearest NOAA normals station; storm counts use NOAA tornado tracks within 10 miles of the town center. Data snapshot 2026-11-13.