The Town Files

Townsend, Massachusetts

Town in Middlesex County · population 9,127 (2020 Census)

Map: where Townsend is in MassachusettsTownsend
Median home
$433,200
Household income
$121,528
Jan low / Jul high
15° / 81°
Snow a year
75 in
Tornadoes ≤10 mi since 1950
3
Median age
40.9

Townsend is a town of 9,127 people in Middlesex County, Massachusetts. The median home is worth $433,200, below the typical Massachusetts town ($510,150). It ranks better for first-time buyers than 95% of Massachusetts towns, easier by car than 92% of Massachusetts towns.

Townsend in our rankings:

How Townsend ranks

Percentile among Massachusetts towns with at least 500 people on The Town Files lifestyle rankings. 50 is typical for the state; 90 means better than 90% of Massachusetts towns.

Townsend lifestyle rankings vs other Massachusetts townsRetirement27th pctFamilies69th pctQuiet63rd pctWalkability25th pctFirst-time buyers95th pctYoung professionals40th pctVibrancy35th pctHip & trendy29th pctCollege town57th pctUpscale41st pctVacation homesbottomSeaside characterbottomCyclingbottomTransit55th pctDriving92nd pcttypical
The Town Files lifestyle rankings, built from federal demographic, school, crime and housing data (2025).

Homes and cost of living

The median home in Townsend is worth $433,200, below the typical Massachusetts town ($510,150). Homes cost about 3.6 times the median household income of $121,528, which is more affordable than 88% of Massachusetts towns. Median rent is $1,469 a month. 82.0% of households own their home.

Townsend vs Middlesex County vs typical Massachusetts townTownsendMiddlesex CountyTypical Massachusetts townHome value$433,200$727,800$510,150Household income$121,528$130,847$108,622Monthly rent$1,469$2,201$1,561
Census ACS 5-year estimates, 2020–2024. "Typical town" = median of Massachusetts towns with 500+ people.
HousingTownsendTypical Massachusetts town
Median home value$433,200$510,150
Median rent$1,469$1,561
Median household income$121,528$108,622
Home value ÷ income3.6×4.5×
Homeownership82.0%80.7%
Median year built19761968
Seasonal / vacation homes0.0%—

Who lives in Townsend

PeopleTownsendTypical Massachusetts town
Median age40.944.8
Age 65 and over17.1%20.7%
Under 1821.0%—
Bachelor's degree or higher35.5%45.7%
Below the poverty line8.9%6.3%
Veterans4.5%—
Born outside the U.S.4.1%—
Work from home10.5%17.7%
Average commute37.1 min30.1 min
Homes with broadband97.3%93.9%

Weather in Townsend

July highs average 80.6°F and January lows 14.6°F. About 49.6 inches of rain and melted snow fall a year, with 75.4 inches of snow (typical Massachusetts town: 49.5 in). Expect about 8 days a year at 90°F or hotter and 147 nights at or below freezing.

Townsend monthly temperatures and precipitation10°20°30°40°50°60°70°80°90°32° freezing34°15°Jan35°14°Feb44°23°Mar57°35°Apr67°46°May76°55°Jun81°61°Jul79°59°Aug73°51°Sep60°39°Oct48°31°Nov37°22°DecPrecipitation (in) · snow (in) in blue3.519.23.319.24.315.74.22.93.74.33.74.34.35.30.43.91.94.916.1
NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals: average daily high and low by month; precipitation and snowfall in inches. Temperatures from the Fitchburg Coop station (5.7 mi away); snow from Greenville 1 Nne (9.3 mi).

Tornadoes, storms and disasters

3 tornadoes have passed within 10 miles of Townsend since 1950, compared with 8 for the typical Massachusetts town. 1 rated (E)F2 or stronger. The strongest, an F2, struck on July 5, 1957 about 9.5 miles from the town center. The most recent was on July 11, 1970.

Tornadoes within 10 miles of Townsend by decade21950s01960s11970s01980s01990s02000s02010s02020s
NOAA Storm Events Database, tornado tracks (start to end point) passing within 10 miles of the town center, 1950–2026.

Hail of 1 inch or larger has been reported within 10 miles 24 times; the largest was 1.75 inches on June 30, 1961.

Severe weather in Middlesex County since 1996

Storm events in Middlesex County since 1996 by typeHail160Flood183Drought30High Wind129Lightning63Heavy Rain27Heavy Snow200Flash Flood75
NOAA Storm Events Database, Middlesex County, 1996–2026 (all event types recorded since 1996). 7 deaths recorded.

Middlesex County has been included in 35 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1953, most often for flood, other, hurricane.

DeclaredIncidentDeclaration
September 15, 2023HurricaneEM-3599: Hurricane Lee
March 27, 2020BiologicalDR-4496: Covid-19 Pandemic
March 13, 2020BiologicalEM-3438: Covid-19
July 19, 2018SnowstormDR-4379: Severe Winter Storm And Snowstorm
April 13, 2015Severe StormDR-4214: Severe Winter Storm, Snowstorm, And Flooding

Jobs and pay in Middlesex County

Middlesex County had 926,104 jobs in 2024, paying an average of $113,704 a year. Unemployment was 2.9% in 2023; in Townsend itself the ACS puts it at 7.2%.

Largest industries in Middlesex CountyProfessional & technical serv…159,395 jobs · $198,377Health care & social assistan…125,576 jobs · $71,058Retail70,488 jobs · $46,022Manufacturing67,086 jobs · $137,097Hotels & restaurants62,812 jobs · $37,809Education57,273 jobs · $101,275
BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, 2024, private-sector jobs and average annual pay.
Unemployment rate in Middlesex County, 2000–20230%2%4%6%8%2000200420082012201620202023Middlesex 2.9%
Annual average unemployment rate (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics via USDA ERS).

Public schools in Townsend

4 public schools with 1,745 students, about 13.2 students per teacher.

SchoolGradesStudentsPer teacher
North Middlesex Regional9-1275713.5
Hawthorne Brook5-845211.9
Spaulding MemorialK-443013.4
Squannacook Early Childhood CenterPK-410617.7

Towns near Townsend

Townsend questions

Is Townsend, Massachusetts a good place to retire?

On The Town Files lifestyle rankings, Townsend scores better for retirees than 27% of Massachusetts towns and quieter than 63%. 17.1% of residents are 65 or older (median age 40.9).

How much does a house cost in Townsend?

The median owner-occupied home in Townsend is valued at $433,200 (Census ACS 2020–2024), against a median household income of $121,528, so homes cost about 3.6 times income. Median rent is $1,469 a month.

What is the weather like in Townsend?

July highs average 80.6°F and January lows 14.6°F (NOAA 1991–2020 normals). It gets about 49.6 inches of precipitation a year and 75.4 inches of snow.

Does Townsend get tornadoes?

3 tornadoes have passed within 10 miles of Townsend since 1950 (NOAA Storm Events); the strongest was a F2 on July 5, 1957. The typical Massachusetts town has had 8.

How this page is made. Every number comes from public data, matched to Townsend's Census boundary (GEOID 2501770360). Comparisons use the median of Massachusetts towns with at least 500 people. Weather comes from the nearest NOAA normals station; storm counts use NOAA tornado tracks within 10 miles of the town center. Data snapshot 2026-11-12.