The Town Files

Elmer, Michigan

Township in Sanilac County · population 724 (2020 Census)

Map: where Elmer is in MichiganElmer
Median home
$195,500
Household income
$60,909
Jan low / Jul high
13° / 82°
Snow a year
42 in
Tornadoes ≤10 mi since 1950
11
Median age
40.3

Elmer is a township of 724 people in Sanilac County, Michigan. The median home is worth $195,500, close to the typical Michigan town ($193,900). It ranks better for cycling than 91% of Michigan towns, better transit than 82% of Michigan towns, more vibrant than 71% of Michigan towns.

How Elmer ranks

Percentile among Michigan towns with at least 500 people on The Town Files lifestyle rankings. 50 is typical for the state; 90 means better than 90% of Michigan towns.

Elmer lifestyle rankings vs other Michigan townsRetirement32nd pctFamilies18th pctQuiet52nd pctWalkability41st pctFirst-time buyers44th pctYoung professionals52nd pctVibrancy71st pctHip & trendy69th pctCollege town9th pctUpscale5th pctVacation homesbottomSeaside characterbottomCycling91st pctTransit82nd pctDriving18th pcttypical
The Town Files lifestyle rankings, built from federal demographic, school, crime and housing data (2025).

Homes and cost of living

The median home in Elmer is worth $195,500, close to the typical Michigan town ($193,900). Homes cost about 3.2 times the median household income of $60,909, which is more affordable than 31% of Michigan towns. Median rent is $883 a month. 91.2% of households own their home.

Elmer vs Sanilac County vs typical Michigan townElmerSanilac CountyTypical Michigan townHome value$195,500$168,300$193,900Household income$60,909$58,863$69,792Monthly rent$883$807$955
Census ACS 5-year estimates, 2020–2024. "Typical town" = median of Michigan towns with 500+ people.
HousingElmerTypical Michigan town
Median home value$195,500$193,900
Median rent$883$955
Median household income$60,909$69,792
Home value ÷ income3.2×2.8×
Homeownership91.2%86.8%
Median year built19601975
Seasonal / vacation homes0.0%—

Who lives in Elmer

PeopleElmerTypical Michigan town
Median age40.343.7
Age 65 and over18.6%20.7%
Under 1826.1%—
Bachelor's degree or higher15.5%21.5%
Below the poverty line20.9%10.4%
Veterans4.4%—
Born outside the U.S.1.6%—
Work from home18.2%9.1%
Average commute24.1 min25.6 min
Homes with broadband83.6%88.8%

Weather in Elmer

July highs average 81.5°F and January lows 12.7°F. About 31.3 inches of rain and melted snow fall a year, with 41.5 inches of snow (typical Michigan town: 52.1 in). Expect about 8 days a year at 90°F or hotter and 160 nights at or below freezing.

Elmer monthly temperatures and precipitation10°20°30°40°50°60°70°80°90°32° freezing29°13°Jan32°12°Feb42°21°Mar55°31°Apr66°42°May78°52°Jun82°56°Jul80°54°Aug73°47°Sep60°37°Oct46°28°Nov35°20°DecPrecipitation (in) · snow (in) in blue1.913.51.69.11.95.73.01.73.33.33.13.03.12.80.12.42.52.09.0
NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals: average daily high and low by month; precipitation and snowfall in inches. Temperatures from the Yale 1 Nnw station (17.6 mi away); snowfall estimated from the 3 nearest snow stations, weighted by distance.

Tornadoes, storms and disasters

11 tornadoes have passed within 10 miles of Elmer since 1950, compared with 10 for the typical Michigan town. The strongest, an EF1, struck on November 6, 2015 about 8.7 miles from the town center. The most recent was on September 10, 2019.

Tornadoes within 10 miles of Elmer by decade21950s01960s21970s21980s01990s02000s52010s02020s
NOAA Storm Events Database, tornado tracks (start to end point) passing within 10 miles of the town center, 1950–2026.

Hail of 1 inch or larger has been reported within 10 miles 13 times; the largest was 2.75 inches on July 28, 1999.

Severe weather in Sanilac County since 1996

Storm events in Sanilac County since 1996 by typeHail55Heat10Tornado11Blizzard6High Wind27Heavy Snow49Flash Flood5Winter Storm20
NOAA Storm Events Database, Sanilac County, 1996–2026 (all event types recorded since 1996). 1 deaths recorded.

Sanilac County has been included in 12 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1953, most often for flood, hurricane, snowstorm.

DeclaredIncidentDeclaration
March 27, 2020BiologicalDR-4494: Covid-19 Pandemic
March 13, 2020BiologicalEM-3455: Covid-19
September 7, 2005HurricaneEM-3225: Hurricane Katrina Evacuation
June 30, 2004Severe StormDR-1527: Severe Storms, Tornadoes, And Flooding
January 10, 2001SnowstormEM-3160: Snow

Jobs and pay in Sanilac County

Sanilac County had 10,437 jobs in 2024, paying an average of $48,626 a year. Unemployment was 4.8% in 2023; in Elmer itself the ACS puts it at 4.9%.

Largest industries in Sanilac CountyManufacturing2,720 jobs · $63,221Retail1,299 jobs · $35,842Health care & social assistan…1,149 jobs · $51,079Hotels & restaurants882 jobs · $17,327Construction442 jobs · $57,582Finance & insurance321 jobs · $59,268
BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, 2024, private-sector jobs and average annual pay.
Unemployment rate in Sanilac County, 2000–20230%4%8%12%16%2000200420082012201620202023Sanilac 4.8%
Annual average unemployment rate (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics via USDA ERS).

Towns near Elmer

Elmer questions

Is Elmer, Michigan a good place to retire?

On The Town Files lifestyle rankings, Elmer scores better for retirees than 32% of Michigan towns and quieter than 52%. 18.6% of residents are 65 or older (median age 40.3).

How much does a house cost in Elmer?

The median owner-occupied home in Elmer is valued at $195,500 (Census ACS 2020–2024), against a median household income of $60,909, so homes cost about 3.2 times income. Median rent is $883 a month.

What is the weather like in Elmer?

July highs average 81.5°F and January lows 12.7°F (NOAA 1991–2020 normals). It gets about 31.3 inches of precipitation a year and 41.5 inches of snow.

Does Elmer get tornadoes?

11 tornadoes have passed within 10 miles of Elmer since 1950 (NOAA Storm Events); the strongest was an EF1 on November 6, 2015. The typical Michigan town has had 10.

How this page is made. Every number comes from public data, matched to Elmer's Census boundary (GEOID 2615125540). Comparisons use the median of Michigan towns with at least 500 people. Weather comes from the nearest NOAA normals station; storm counts use NOAA tornado tracks within 10 miles of the town center. Data snapshot 2026-11-13.