The Town Files

Colstrip, Montana

City in Rosebud County · population 2,096 (2020 Census)

Map: where Colstrip is in MontanaColstrip
Median home
$194,900
Household income
$82,500
Jan low / Jul high
14° / 85°
Snow a year
37 in
Tornadoes ≤10 mi since 1950
1
Median age
44.2

Colstrip is a city of 2,096 people in Rosebud County, Montana. The median home is worth $194,900, below the typical Montana town ($249,800). It ranks easier by car than 96% of Montana towns, better for first-time buyers than 88% of Montana towns, better for cycling than 77% of Montana towns.

Colstrip in our rankings:

How Colstrip ranks

Percentile among Montana towns with at least 500 people on The Town Files lifestyle rankings. 50 is typical for the state; 90 means better than 90% of Montana towns.

Colstrip lifestyle rankings vs other Montana townsRetirement15th pctFamilies71st pctQuiet31st pctWalkability59th pctFirst-time buyers88th pctYoung professionals1st pctVibrancy76th pctHip & trendy4th pctCollege town66th pctUpscale60th pctVacation homesbottomSeaside characterbottomCycling77th pctTransitbottomDriving96th pcttypical
The Town Files lifestyle rankings, built from federal demographic, school, crime and housing data (2025).

Homes and cost of living

The median home in Colstrip is worth $194,900, below the typical Montana town ($249,800). Homes cost about 2.4 times the median household income of $82,500, which is more affordable than 89% of Montana towns. Median rent is $659 a month. 82.8% of households own their home.

Colstrip vs Rosebud County vs typical Montana townColstripRosebud CountyTypical Montana townHome value$194,900$182,400$249,800Household income$82,500$49,914$63,249Monthly rent$659$672$893
Census ACS 5-year estimates, 2020–2024. "Typical town" = median of Montana towns with 500+ people.
HousingColstripTypical Montana town
Median home value$194,900$249,800
Median rent$659$893
Median household income$82,500$63,249
Home value ÷ income2.4×4.2×
Homeownership82.8%70.7%
Median year built19831978
Seasonal / vacation homes3.8%—

Who lives in Colstrip

PeopleColstripTypical Montana town
Median age44.240.6
Age 65 and over13.5%19.6%
Under 1827.2%—
Bachelor's degree or higher25.9%25.0%
Below the poverty line9.4%10.9%
Veterans21.3%—
Born outside the U.S.0.6%—
Work from home2.6%8.5%
Average commute10.7 min19.1 min
Homes with broadband90.5%86.6%

Weather in Colstrip

July highs average 85.0°F and January lows 13.5°F. About 16.4 inches of rain and melted snow fall a year, with 36.6 inches of snow (typical Montana town: 44.0 in). Expect about 24 days a year at 90°F or hotter and 162 nights at or below freezing.

Colstrip monthly temperatures and precipitation10°20°30°40°50°60°70°80°90°32° freezing36°14°Jan37°15°Feb47°24°Mar55°32°Apr65°42°May75°51°Jun85°57°Jul84°55°Aug73°46°Sep58°34°Oct46°24°Nov37°15°DecPrecipitation (in) · snow (in) in blue0.77.40.77.30.95.51.93.33.10.52.51.41.01.40.21.42.30.73.90.66.2
NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals: average daily high and low by month; precipitation and snowfall in inches. Temperatures from the Colstrip station (0.2 mi away).

Tornadoes, storms and disasters

1 tornado has passed within 10 miles of Colstrip since 1950, compared with 1 for the typical Montana town. The strongest, an F0, struck on June 29, 1991 about 9.3 miles from the town center. The most recent was on June 29, 1991.

Tornadoes within 10 miles of Colstrip by decade01950s01960s01970s01980s11990s02000s02010s02020s
NOAA Storm Events Database, tornado tracks (start to end point) passing within 10 miles of the town center, 1950–2026.

Hail of 1 inch or larger has been reported within 10 miles 41 times; the largest was 4.00 inches on June 14, 2006.

Severe weather in Rosebud County since 1996

Storm events in Rosebud County since 1996 by typeHail298Flood12Tornado4Blizzard8Wildfire12High Wind87Heavy Rain3Heavy Snow34
NOAA Storm Events Database, Rosebud County, 1996–2026 (all event types recorded since 1996). 5 deaths recorded.

Rosebud County has been included in 15 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1953, most often for fire, flood, hurricane.

DeclaredIncidentDeclaration
April 7, 2026Straight-Line WindsDR-4902: Severe Winter Storm And Straight-Line Winds
September 30, 2021FireDR-4623: Richard Spring Fire
August 10, 2021FireFM-5406: Richard Spring Fire
September 3, 2020FireFM-5345: Snider/Rice Fire Complex
March 31, 2020BiologicalDR-4508: Covid-19 Pandemic

Jobs and pay in Rosebud County

Rosebud County had 3,607 jobs in 2024, paying an average of $63,780 a year. Unemployment was 3.4% in 2023; in Colstrip itself the ACS puts it at 8.2%.

Largest industries in Rosebud CountyUtilities319 jobs · $126,970Retail209 jobs · $24,799Hotels & restaurants166 jobs · $15,609Other services82 jobs · $45,220Administrative & support68 jobs · $42,346Arts & recreation46 jobs · $25,821
BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, 2024, private-sector jobs and average annual pay.
Unemployment rate in Rosebud County, 2000–20230%2%4%6%8%2000200420082012201620202023Rosebud 3.4%
Annual average unemployment rate (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics via USDA ERS).

Public schools in Colstrip

3 public schools with 508 students, about 12.1 students per teacher.

SchoolGradesStudentsPer teacher
Pine Butte Elementary SchPK-522514.1
Colstrip High School9-1215710.5
Frank Brattin Middle Schl6-812611.5

Towns near Colstrip

Colstrip questions

Is Colstrip, Montana a good place to retire?

On The Town Files lifestyle rankings, Colstrip scores better for retirees than 15% of Montana towns and quieter than 31%. 13.5% of residents are 65 or older (median age 44.2).

How much does a house cost in Colstrip?

The median owner-occupied home in Colstrip is valued at $194,900 (Census ACS 2020–2024), against a median household income of $82,500, so homes cost about 2.4 times income. Median rent is $659 a month.

What is the weather like in Colstrip?

July highs average 85.0°F and January lows 13.5°F (NOAA 1991–2020 normals). It gets about 16.4 inches of precipitation a year and 36.6 inches of snow.

Does Colstrip get tornadoes?

1 tornado has passed within 10 miles of Colstrip since 1950 (NOAA Storm Events); the strongest was a F0 on June 29, 1991. The typical Montana town has had 1.

How this page is made. Every number comes from public data, matched to Colstrip's Census boundary (GEOID 3016525). Comparisons use the median of Montana towns with at least 500 people. Weather comes from the nearest NOAA normals station; storm counts use NOAA tornado tracks within 10 miles of the town center. Data snapshot 2026-11-13.