The Town Files

Madison, Nebraska

City in Madison County · population 2,283 (2020 Census)

Map: where Madison is in NebraskaMadison
Median home
$133,200
Household income
$62,738
Jan low / Jul high
10° / 85°
Snow a year
28 in
Tornadoes ≤10 mi since 1950
23
Median age
35.9

Madison is a city of 2,283 people in Madison County, Nebraska. The median home is worth $133,200, below the typical Nebraska town ($154,800). It ranks better transit than 93% of Nebraska towns, more of a college town than 80% of Nebraska towns, better for cycling than 77% of Nebraska towns.

How Madison ranks

Percentile among Nebraska towns with at least 500 people on The Town Files lifestyle rankings. 50 is typical for the state; 90 means better than 90% of Nebraska towns.

Madison lifestyle rankings vs other Nebraska townsRetirement19th pctFamilies49th pctQuiet31st pctWalkability71st pctFirst-time buyersbottomYoung professionals41st pctVibrancy28th pctHip & trendy47th pctCollege town80th pctUpscale17th pctVacation homesbottomSeaside characterbottomCycling77th pctTransit93rd pctDriving54th pcttypical
The Town Files lifestyle rankings, built from federal demographic, school, crime and housing data (2025).

Homes and cost of living

The median home in Madison is worth $133,200, below the typical Nebraska town ($154,800). Homes cost about 2.1 times the median household income of $62,738, which is more affordable than 61% of Nebraska towns. Median rent is $971 a month. 73.3% of households own their home.

Madison vs Madison County vs typical Nebraska townMadisonMadison CountyTypical Nebraska townHome value$133,200$208,500$154,800Household income$62,738$63,128$66,320Monthly rent$971$881$818
Census ACS 5-year estimates, 2020–2024. "Typical town" = median of Nebraska towns with 500+ people.
HousingMadisonTypical Nebraska town
Median home value$133,200$154,800
Median rent$971$818
Median household income$62,738$66,320
Home value ÷ income2.1×2.2×
Homeownership73.3%73.2%
Median year built19451963
Seasonal / vacation homes1.5%—

Who lives in Madison

PeopleMadisonTypical Nebraska town
Median age35.939.5
Age 65 and over13.1%20.8%
Under 1827.6%—
Bachelor's degree or higher15.7%22.4%
Below the poverty line15.0%9.9%
Veterans5.0%—
Born outside the U.S.36.1%—
Work from home3.4%5.2%
Average commute14.4 min19.6 min
Homes with broadband90.0%87.8%

Weather in Madison

July highs average 85.2°F and January lows 10.4°F. About 28.2 inches of rain and melted snow fall a year, with 27.7 inches of snow (typical Nebraska town: 28.6 in). Expect about 22 days a year at 90°F or hotter and 161 nights at or below freezing.

Madison monthly temperatures and precipitation10°20°30°40°50°60°70°80°90°32° freezing32°10°Jan36°15°Feb49°24°Mar61°36°Apr72°48°May82°59°Jun85°62°Jul83°61°Aug77°51°Sep64°37°Oct48°25°Nov35°14°DecPrecipitation (in) · snow (in) in blue0.66.40.76.11.44.02.91.94.20.14.53.13.62.52.60.61.32.60.86.0
NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals: average daily high and low by month; precipitation and snowfall in inches. Temperatures from the Madison station (0.4 mi away); snowfall estimated from the 4 nearest snow stations, weighted by distance.

Tornadoes, storms and disasters

23 tornadoes have passed within 10 miles of Madison since 1950, compared with 23 for the typical Nebraska town. 6 rated (E)F2 or stronger. The strongest, an EF4, struck on June 16, 2014 about 7.9 miles from the town center. Tornadoes within 10 miles have caused 6 deaths and 24 injuries since 1950. The most recent was on June 25, 2024.

Tornadoes within 10 miles of Madison by decade31950s61960s11970s01980s41990s22000s62010s12020s
NOAA Storm Events Database, tornado tracks (start to end point) passing within 10 miles of the town center, 1950–2026.

Hail of 1 inch or larger has been reported within 10 miles 59 times; the largest was 3.00 inches on July 17, 1968.

Severe weather in Madison County since 1996

Storm events in Madison County since 1996 by typeHail155Flood12Drought21Tornado19Blizzard12High Wind42Flash Flood23Winter Storm39
NOAA Storm Events Database, Madison County, 1996–2026 (all event types recorded since 1996). 3 deaths recorded.

Madison County has been included in 19 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1953, most often for flood, hurricane, snowstorm.

DeclaredIncidentDeclaration
September 6, 2021Severe StormDR-4616: Severe Storms And Straight-Line Winds
April 4, 2020BiologicalDR-4521: Covid-19 Pandemic
March 13, 2020BiologicalEM-3483: Covid-19
March 21, 2019FloodDR-4420: Severe Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, And Flooding
June 29, 2018SnowstormDR-4375: Severe Winter Storm And Straight-Line Winds

Jobs and pay in Madison County

Madison County had 22,011 jobs in 2024, paying an average of $55,267 a year. Unemployment was 2% in 2023; in Madison itself the ACS puts it at 3.9%.

Largest industries in Madison CountyManufacturing3,767 jobs · $69,401Health care & social assistan…3,596 jobs · $58,712Retail2,882 jobs · $34,300Hotels & restaurants1,691 jobs · $20,999Wholesale trade1,192 jobs · $72,023Construction1,075 jobs · $63,045
BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, 2024, private-sector jobs and average annual pay.
Unemployment rate in Madison County, 2000–20230%2%4%6%2000200420082012201620202023Madison 2%
Annual average unemployment rate (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics via USDA ERS).

Public schools in Madison

5 public schools with 555 students, about 11.6 students per teacher.

SchoolGradesStudentsPer teacher
MADISON ELEMENTARY SCHOOLPK-522412.4
MADISON HIGH SCHOOL9-121589.3
MADISON MIDDLE SCHOOL6-810212.8
MADISON PRESCHOOLPK-PK7135.5
NORTHEAST NE JUVENILE SERVICES6-12——

Towns near Madison

Madison questions

Is Madison, Nebraska a good place to retire?

On The Town Files lifestyle rankings, Madison scores better for retirees than 19% of Nebraska towns and quieter than 31%. 13.1% of residents are 65 or older (median age 35.9).

How much does a house cost in Madison?

The median owner-occupied home in Madison is valued at $133,200 (Census ACS 2020–2024), against a median household income of $62,738, so homes cost about 2.1 times income. Median rent is $971 a month.

What is the weather like in Madison?

July highs average 85.2°F and January lows 10.4°F (NOAA 1991–2020 normals). It gets about 28.2 inches of precipitation a year and 27.7 inches of snow.

Does Madison get tornadoes?

23 tornadoes have passed within 10 miles of Madison since 1950 (NOAA Storm Events); the strongest was an EF4 on June 16, 2014. The typical Nebraska town has had 23.

How this page is made. Every number comes from public data, matched to Madison's Census boundary (GEOID 3130240). Comparisons use the median of Nebraska towns with at least 500 people. Weather comes from the nearest NOAA normals station; storm counts use NOAA tornado tracks within 10 miles of the town center. Data snapshot 2026-11-13.