The Town Files

Essex County, New Jersey

863,002 people. The median home is worth $524,100 (typical New Jersey town: $435,600) and the median household earns $80,789.

Towns in Essex County

Towns in Essex County

TownPeopleMedian homeIncomeMedian age
Newark311,549$373,700$52,06034.7
East Orange69,612$365,900$60,83037.4
Irvington61,176$335,600$61,60935.9
Bloomfield53,105$470,800$103,60437.5
West Orange48,843$557,300$129,75341.0
Montclair40,921$906,400$151,07539.9
Belleville38,222$421,000$90,14042.4
City of Orange34,447$365,500$52,84734.7
Livingston31,330$821,100$229,80644.3
Nutley30,143$516,300$119,73441.1
Maplewood25,684$720,700$173,50038.1
Millburn21,710$1,371,500$250,00141.0
South Orange Village18,484$866,600$196,48137.5
Verona14,572$608,400$161,84342.8
Short Hills14,422$1,674,100$250,00141.5
Upper Montclair13,146$989,000$250,00142.2
Cedar Grove12,980$634,000$151,26342.2
West Caldwell11,012$659,100$158,46744.0
Brookdale9,854$573,500$161,77938.1
Caldwell9,027$575,400$96,82437.2
Watsessing8,078$435,400$103,37836.4
Fairfield7,872$688,500$115,98049.9
Glen Ridge7,802$836,600$250,00140.7
North Caldwell6,694$904,500$208,24543.6
Roseland6,299$665,700$164,45847.6
Ampere North5,132$365,600$66,71434.0
Silver Lake4,730$448,300$82,46947.3

People and housing

Essex CountyTypical New Jersey town
Median home value$524,100$435,600
Median rent$1,531$1,774
Median household income$80,789$111,891
Median age37.742.7
Bachelor's degree or higher39.1%44.1%
Below the poverty line14.6%5.7%

Jobs and pay

349,076 jobs in 2024, average pay $88,369 a year.

Largest industries in Essex CountyHealth care & social assistan…54,759 jobs · $66,362Transportation & warehousing35,509 jobs · $93,187Hotels & restaurants25,623 jobs · $36,746Retail23,832 jobs · $45,383Professional & technical serv…21,635 jobs · $144,597Finance & insurance16,552 jobs · $200,897
BLS QCEW 2024.
Unemployment rate in Essex County0%2%4%6%8%10%12%2000200420082012201620202023 5.5%
BLS LAUS via USDA ERS, annual averages.

Storms since 1996

NOAA recorded 521 storm events in Essex County from 1996 to 2026, with 15 deaths.

Storm events in Essex County by type since 1996Hail30Flood28High Wind17Lightning23Heavy Rain19Heavy Snow29Flash Flood135Strong Wind18Winter Storm28Excessive Heat14
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database.

Federal disaster declarations

Essex County has been included in 33 FEMA declarations since 1953.

DeclaredIncidentDeclaration
September 5, 2021HurricaneDR-4614: Remnants Of Hurricane Ida
September 2, 2021HurricaneEM-3573: Remnants Of Hurricane Ida
December 11, 2020HurricaneDR-4574: Tropical Storm Isaias
March 25, 2020BiologicalDR-4488: Covid-19 Pandemic
March 13, 2020BiologicalEM-3451: Covid-19
June 8, 2018Severe StormDR-4368: Severe Winter Storm And Snowstorm
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024; BLS QCEW and LAUS; NOAA Storm Events; FEMA OpenFEMA (not endorsed by FEMA).