The Town Files

Bayard, New Mexico

City in Grant County · population 2,116 (2020 Census)

Map: where Bayard is in New MexicoBayard
Median home
$117,700
Household income
$34,477
Jan low / Jul high
32° / 88°
Snow a year
4 in
Tornadoes ≤10 mi since 1950
4
Median age
34.0

Bayard is a city of 2,116 people in Grant County, New Mexico. The median home is worth $117,700, below the typical New Mexico town ($187,400). It ranks better transit than 95% of New Mexico towns, quieter than 84% of New Mexico towns, better for retirees than 81% of New Mexico towns.

Bayard in our rankings:

How Bayard ranks

Percentile among New Mexico towns with at least 500 people on The Town Files lifestyle rankings. 50 is typical for the state; 90 means better than 90% of New Mexico towns.

Bayard lifestyle rankings vs other New Mexico townsRetirement81st pctFamilies13th pctQuiet84th pctWalkability46th pctFirst-time buyers68th pctYoung professionals80th pctVibrancy25th pctHip & trendy79th pctCollege town6th pctUpscale40th pctVacation homesbottomSeaside characterbottomCyclingbottomTransit95th pctDriving7th pcttypical
The Town Files lifestyle rankings, built from federal demographic, school, crime and housing data (2025).

Homes and cost of living

The median home in Bayard is worth $117,700, below the typical New Mexico town ($187,400). Homes cost about 3.4 times the median household income of $34,477, which is more affordable than 47% of New Mexico towns. Median rent is $716 a month. 59.8% of households own their home.

Bayard vs Grant County vs typical New Mexico townBayardGrant CountyTypical New Mexico townHome value$117,700$175,600$187,400Household income$34,477$44,958$55,614Monthly rent$716$825$916
Census ACS 5-year estimates, 2020–2024. "Typical town" = median of New Mexico towns with 500+ people.
HousingBayardTypical New Mexico town
Median home value$117,700$187,400
Median rent$716$916
Median household income$34,477$55,614
Home value ÷ income3.4×3.2×
Homeownership59.8%80.1%
Median year built19691984
Seasonal / vacation homes0.0%—

Who lives in Bayard

PeopleBayardTypical New Mexico town
Median age34.039.9
Age 65 and over18.6%19.1%
Under 1828.0%—
Bachelor's degree or higher26.4%18.7%
Below the poverty line34.6%18.0%
Veterans5.8%—
Born outside the U.S.9.9%—
Work from home3.4%8.3%
Average commute17.3 min24.4 min
Homes with broadband82.1%82.9%

Weather in Bayard

July highs average 88.4°F and January lows 31.6°F. About 16.2 inches of rain and melted snow fall a year, with 4.2 inches of snow (typical New Mexico town: 10.7 in). Expect about 33 days a year at 90°F or hotter and 93 nights at or below freezing.

Bayard monthly temperatures and precipitation30°40°50°60°70°80°90°100°32° freezing56°32°Jan59°34°Feb66°38°Mar73°43°Apr80°50°May90°60°Jun88°64°Jul87°63°Aug83°58°Sep74°47°Oct64°37°Nov55°30°DecPrecipitation (in) · snow (in) in blue1.11.30.90.60.50.30.30.10.60.83.92.92.11.00.80.31.21.7
NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals: average daily high and low by month; precipitation and snowfall in inches. Temperatures from the Ft Bayard station (2.7 mi away); snowfall estimated from the 3 nearest snow stations, weighted by distance.

Tornadoes, storms and disasters

4 tornadoes have passed within 10 miles of Bayard since 1950, compared with 3 for the typical New Mexico town. 1 rated (E)F2 or stronger. The strongest, an F3, struck on October 12, 1957 about 6.1 miles from the town center. The most recent was on August 19, 1979.

Tornadoes within 10 miles of Bayard by decade11950s11960s21970s01980s01990s02000s02010s02020s
NOAA Storm Events Database, tornado tracks (start to end point) passing within 10 miles of the town center, 1950–2026.

Hail of 1 inch or larger has been reported within 10 miles 15 times; the largest was 2.00 inches on July 27, 1971.

Severe weather in Grant County since 1996

Storm events in Grant County since 1996 by typeHail54Flood5Drought618Tornado2High Wind56Dust Storm57Heavy Rain11Heavy Snow11
NOAA Storm Events Database, Grant County, 1996–2026 (all event types recorded since 1996). 7 deaths recorded.

Grant County has been included in 13 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1953, most often for fire, flood, hurricane.

DeclaredIncidentDeclaration
June 16, 2025FireFM-5588: Trout Fire
April 5, 2020BiologicalDR-4529: Covid-19 Pandemic
March 13, 2020BiologicalEM-3460: Covid-19
May 26, 2012FireFM-2978: Whitewater-Baldy Fire Complex
March 8, 2011FireFM-2866: Quail Ridge Fire

Jobs and pay in Grant County

Grant County had 9,440 jobs in 2024, paying an average of $54,413 a year. Unemployment was 3.5% in 2023; in Bayard itself the ACS puts it at 12.8%.

Largest industries in Grant CountyRetail1,047 jobs · $30,708Administrative & support918 jobs · $63,752Health care & social assistan…905 jobs · $45,008Construction410 jobs · $51,342Other services258 jobs · $40,953Professional & technical serv…154 jobs · $46,896
BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, 2024, private-sector jobs and average annual pay.
Unemployment rate in Grant County, 2000–20230%2%4%6%8%10%12%2000200420082012201620202023Grant 3.5%
Annual average unemployment rate (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics via USDA ERS).

Public schools in Bayard

3 public schools with 645 students, about 11.1 students per teacher.

SchoolGradesStudentsPer teacher
COBRE HIGH9-1228112.2
SNELL MIDDLE6-820112.6
BAYARD ELEMENTARYPK-51638.6

Towns near Bayard

Bayard questions

Is Bayard, New Mexico a good place to retire?

On The Town Files lifestyle rankings, Bayard scores better for retirees than 81% of New Mexico towns and quieter than 84%. 18.6% of residents are 65 or older (median age 34.0).

How much does a house cost in Bayard?

The median owner-occupied home in Bayard is valued at $117,700 (Census ACS 2020–2024), against a median household income of $34,477, so homes cost about 3.4 times income. Median rent is $716 a month.

What is the weather like in Bayard?

July highs average 88.4°F and January lows 31.6°F (NOAA 1991–2020 normals). It gets about 16.2 inches of precipitation a year and 4.2 inches of snow.

Does Bayard get tornadoes?

4 tornadoes have passed within 10 miles of Bayard since 1950 (NOAA Storm Events); the strongest was a F3 on October 12, 1957. The typical New Mexico town has had 3.

How this page is made. Every number comes from public data, matched to Bayard's Census boundary (GEOID 3506270). Comparisons use the median of New Mexico towns with at least 500 people. Weather comes from the nearest NOAA normals station; storm counts use NOAA tornado tracks within 10 miles of the town center. Data snapshot 2026-11-13.