The Town Files

Jal, New Mexico

City in Lea County · population 2,202 (2020 Census)

Map: where Jal is in New MexicoJal
Median home
$97,600
Jan low / Jul high
27° / 96°
Snow a year
2 in
Tornadoes ≤10 mi since 1950
7
Median age
39.6

Jal is a city of 2,202 people in Lea County, New Mexico. The median home is worth $97,600, below the typical New Mexico town ($187,400). It ranks easier by car than 93% of New Mexico towns, better for first-time buyers than 75% of New Mexico towns.

How Jal ranks

Percentile among New Mexico towns with at least 500 people on The Town Files lifestyle rankings. 50 is typical for the state; 90 means better than 90% of New Mexico towns.

Jal lifestyle rankings vs other New Mexico townsRetirement31st pctFamilies37th pctQuiet39th pctWalkability6th pctFirst-time buyers75th pctYoung professionals11th pctVibrancy42nd pctHip & trendy5th pctCollege town27th pctUpscale48th pctVacation homesbottomSeaside characterbottomCyclingbottomTransitbottomDriving93rd pcttypical
The Town Files lifestyle rankings, built from federal demographic, school, crime and housing data (2025).

Homes and cost of living

The median home in Jal is worth $97,600, below the typical New Mexico town ($187,400). Median rent is $1,318 a month. 72.5% of households own their home.

Jal vs Lea County vs typical New Mexico townJalLea CountyTypical New Mexico townHome value$97,600$184,000$187,400Monthly rent$1,318$1,101$916
Census ACS 5-year estimates, 2020–2024. "Typical town" = median of New Mexico towns with 500+ people.
HousingJalTypical New Mexico town
Median home value$97,600$187,400
Median rent$1,318$916
Median household income—$55,614
Home value ÷ income—×3.2×
Homeownership72.5%80.1%
Median year built19641984
Seasonal / vacation homes0.6%—

Who lives in Jal

PeopleJalTypical New Mexico town
Median age39.639.9
Age 65 and over15.6%19.1%
Under 1824.4%—
Bachelor's degree or higher19.0%18.7%
Below the poverty line32.0%18.0%
Veterans5.1%—
Born outside the U.S.19.3%—
Work from home4.6%8.3%
Average commute18.0 min24.4 min
Homes with broadband78.6%82.9%

Weather in Jal

July highs average 95.9°F and January lows 27.1°F. About 12.2 inches of rain and melted snow fall a year, with 1.9 inches of snow (typical New Mexico town: 10.7 in). Expect about 125 days a year at 90°F or hotter and 77 nights at or below freezing.

Jal monthly temperatures and precipitation20°30°40°50°60°70°80°90°100°32° freezing60°27°Jan65°31°Feb72°38°Mar82°47°Apr89°56°May95°65°Jun96°68°Jul95°67°Aug88°59°Sep80°47°Oct69°37°Nov60°28°DecPrecipitation (in) · snow (in) in blue0.40.70.40.40.50.61.41.22.11.32.21.30.10.30.20.60.5
NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals: average daily high and low by month; precipitation and snowfall in inches. Temperatures from the Jal station (0.4 mi away).

Tornadoes, storms and disasters

7 tornadoes have passed within 10 miles of Jal since 1950, compared with 3 for the typical New Mexico town. The strongest, an F1, struck on May 11, 1989 about 1.2 miles from the town center. The most recent was on May 11, 1989.

Tornadoes within 10 miles of Jal by decade21950s21960s01970s31980s01990s02000s02010s02020s
NOAA Storm Events Database, tornado tracks (start to end point) passing within 10 miles of the town center, 1950–2026.

Hail of 1 inch or larger has been reported within 10 miles 36 times; the largest was 4.50 inches on April 24, 1992.

Severe weather in Lea County since 1996

Storm events in Lea County since 1996 by typeHail383Flood5Drought14Tornado15High Wind115Ice Storm10Heavy Snow25Flash Flood93
NOAA Storm Events Database, Lea County, 1996–2026 (all event types recorded since 1996). 2 deaths recorded.

Lea County has been included in 7 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1953, most often for fire, flood, hurricane.

DeclaredIncidentDeclaration
April 5, 2020BiologicalDR-4529: Covid-19 Pandemic
March 13, 2020BiologicalEM-3460: Covid-19
October 29, 2014Severe StormDR-4199: Severe Storms And Flooding
January 2, 2006FireFM-2600: Southeast New Mexico Fire Complex
September 7, 2005HurricaneEM-3229: Hurricane Katrina Evacuation

Jobs and pay in Lea County

Lea County had 33,770 jobs in 2024, paying an average of $69,342 a year. Unemployment was 3.5% in 2023; in Jal itself the ACS puts it at 18.8%.

Largest industries in Lea CountyMining, oil & gas8,171 jobs · $101,206Retail3,451 jobs · $36,639Hotels & restaurants3,262 jobs · $25,301Construction2,994 jobs · $75,775Health care & social assistan…2,641 jobs · $50,915Transportation & warehousing2,075 jobs · $89,080
BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, 2024, private-sector jobs and average annual pay.
Unemployment rate in Lea County, 2000–20230%2%4%6%8%10%12%2000200420082012201620202023Lea 3.5%
Annual average unemployment rate (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics via USDA ERS).

Public schools in Jal

3 public schools with 550 students, about 16.7 students per teacher.

SchoolGradesStudentsPer teacher
JAL ELEMENTARYPK-527215.1
JAL HIGH9-1216017.8
JAL JR HIGH6-811819.7

Towns near Jal

Jal questions

Is Jal, New Mexico a good place to retire?

On The Town Files lifestyle rankings, Jal scores better for retirees than 31% of New Mexico towns and quieter than 39%. 15.6% of residents are 65 or older (median age 39.6).

How much does a house cost in Jal?

The median owner-occupied home in Jal is valued at $97,600 (Census ACS 2020–2024), against a median household income of —. Median rent is $1,318 a month.

What is the weather like in Jal?

July highs average 95.9°F and January lows 27.1°F (NOAA 1991–2020 normals). It gets about 12.2 inches of precipitation a year and 1.9 inches of snow.

Does Jal get tornadoes?

7 tornadoes have passed within 10 miles of Jal since 1950 (NOAA Storm Events); the strongest was a F1 on May 11, 1989. The typical New Mexico town has had 3.

How this page is made. Every number comes from public data, matched to Jal's Census boundary (GEOID 3535040). Comparisons use the median of New Mexico towns with at least 500 people. Weather comes from the nearest NOAA normals station; storm counts use NOAA tornado tracks within 10 miles of the town center. Data snapshot 2026-11-13.