The Town Files

Chatham, New York

Village in Columbia County · population 1,529 (2020 Census)

Map: where Chatham is in New YorkChatham
Median home
$323,100
Household income
$79,886
Jan low / Jul high
16° / 84°
Snow a year
42 in
Tornadoes ≤10 mi since 1950
12
Median age
49.6

Chatham is a village of 1,529 people in Columbia County, New York. The median home is worth $323,100, above the typical New York town ($217,700). It ranks better for retirees than 92% of New York towns, quieter than 83% of New York towns, better for cycling than 80% of New York towns.

How Chatham ranks

Percentile among New York towns with at least 500 people on The Town Files lifestyle rankings. 50 is typical for the state; 90 means better than 90% of New York towns.

Chatham lifestyle rankings vs other New York townsRetirement92nd pctFamilies45th pctQuiet83rd pctWalkability47th pctFirst-time buyersbottomYoung professionals74th pctVibrancy35th pctHip & trendy78th pctCollege town35th pctUpscale73rd pctVacation homes72nd pctSeaside characterbottomCycling80th pctTransit65th pctDriving29th pcttypical
The Town Files lifestyle rankings, built from federal demographic, school, crime and housing data (2025).

Homes and cost of living

The median home in Chatham is worth $323,100, above the typical New York town ($217,700). Homes cost about 4.0 times the median household income of $79,886, which is more affordable than 25% of New York towns. Median rent is $1,080 a month. 54.2% of households own their home.

Chatham vs Columbia County vs typical New York townChathamColumbia CountyTypical New York townHome value$323,100$347,100$217,700Household income$79,886$81,528$80,740Monthly rent$1,080$1,260$1,080
Census ACS 5-year estimates, 2020–2024. "Typical town" = median of New York towns with 500+ people.
HousingChathamTypical New York town
Median home value$323,100$217,700
Median rent$1,080$1,080
Median household income$79,886$80,740
Home value ÷ income4.0×2.8×
Homeownership54.2%79.5%
Median year built19381965
Seasonal / vacation homes2.0%—

Who lives in Chatham

PeopleChathamTypical New York town
Median age49.643.5
Age 65 and over21.3%20.4%
Under 1812.5%—
Bachelor's degree or higher48.2%30.4%
Below the poverty line10.7%9.3%
Veterans8.4%—
Born outside the U.S.4.6%—
Work from home12.2%11.1%
Average commute22.9 min26.0 min
Homes with broadband78.4%91.1%

Weather in Chatham

July highs average 83.5°F and January lows 16.1°F. About 42.0 inches of rain and melted snow fall a year, with 42.2 inches of snow (typical New York town: 62.9 in). Expect about 10 days a year at 90°F or hotter and 144 nights at or below freezing.

Chatham monthly temperatures and precipitation10°20°30°40°50°60°70°80°90°32° freezing34°16°Jan37°18°Feb45°27°Mar59°37°Apr71°48°May79°58°Jun84°62°Jul82°60°Aug75°52°Sep62°41°Oct50°32°Nov39°23°DecPrecipitation (in) · snow (in) in blue2.211.92.29.62.97.93.31.13.84.53.84.44.64.30.13.21.32.910.2
NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals: average daily high and low by month; precipitation and snowfall in inches. Temperatures from the Valatie 1 N station (6.6 mi away); snowfall estimated from the 4 nearest snow stations, weighted by distance.

Tornadoes, storms and disasters

12 tornadoes have passed within 10 miles of Chatham since 1950, compared with 5 for the typical New York town. 4 rated (E)F2 or stronger. The strongest, an F4, struck on August 28, 1973 about 9.1 miles from the town center. Tornadoes within 10 miles have caused 4 deaths and 37 injuries since 1950. The most recent was on November 17, 2010.

Tornadoes within 10 miles of Chatham by decade01950s01960s21970s01980s31990s62000s12010s02020s
NOAA Storm Events Database, tornado tracks (start to end point) passing within 10 miles of the town center, 1950–2026.

Hail of 1 inch or larger has been reported within 10 miles 37 times; the largest was 2.50 inches on May 21, 2013.

Severe weather in Columbia County since 1996

Storm events in Columbia County since 1996 by typeHail95Heat94Flood53High Wind76Heavy Snow37Flash Flood75Strong Wind110Frost/Freeze55
NOAA Storm Events Database, Columbia County, 1996–2026 (all event types recorded since 1996). 7 deaths recorded.

Columbia County has been included in 27 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1953, most often for fire, flood, other.

DeclaredIncidentDeclaration
August 22, 2021HurricaneEM-3565: Hurricane Henri
March 20, 2020BiologicalDR-4480: Covid-19 Pandemic
March 13, 2020BiologicalEM-3434: Covid-19
July 12, 2017SnowstormDR-4322: Severe Winter Storm And Snowstorm
October 28, 2012HurricaneEM-3351: Hurricane Sandy

Jobs and pay in Columbia County

Columbia County had 20,888 jobs in 2024, paying an average of $56,241 a year. Unemployment was 3% in 2023; in Chatham itself the ACS puts it at 2.2%.

Largest industries in Columbia CountyHealth care & social assistan…3,911 jobs · $54,995Retail2,729 jobs · $40,577Hotels & restaurants2,017 jobs · $31,979Manufacturing1,504 jobs · $63,282Construction1,252 jobs · $62,991Other services615 jobs · $43,007
BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, 2024, private-sector jobs and average annual pay.
Unemployment rate in Columbia County, 2000–20230%2%4%6%8%2000200420082012201620202023Columbia 3%
Annual average unemployment rate (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics via USDA ERS).

Public schools in Chatham

3 public schools with 895 students, about 8.7 students per teacher.

SchoolGradesStudentsPer teacher
MARY E DARDESS ELEMENTARY SCHOOLPK-538110.0
CHATHAM HIGH SCHOOL9-123099.1
CHATHAM MIDDLE SCHOOL6-82056.6

Towns near Chatham

Chatham questions

Is Chatham, New York a good place to retire?

On The Town Files lifestyle rankings, Chatham scores better for retirees than 92% of New York towns and quieter than 83%. 21.3% of residents are 65 or older (median age 49.6).

How much does a house cost in Chatham?

The median owner-occupied home in Chatham is valued at $323,100 (Census ACS 2020–2024), against a median household income of $79,886, so homes cost about 4.0 times income. Median rent is $1,080 a month.

What is the weather like in Chatham?

July highs average 83.5°F and January lows 16.1°F (NOAA 1991–2020 normals). It gets about 42.0 inches of precipitation a year and 42.2 inches of snow.

Does Chatham get tornadoes?

12 tornadoes have passed within 10 miles of Chatham since 1950 (NOAA Storm Events); the strongest was a F4 on August 28, 1973. The typical New York town has had 5.

How this page is made. Every number comes from public data, matched to Chatham's Census boundary (GEOID 3614003). Comparisons use the median of New York towns with at least 500 people. Weather comes from the nearest NOAA normals station; storm counts use NOAA tornado tracks within 10 miles of the town center. Data snapshot 2026-11-13.