The Town Files

Lancaster, New York

Village in Erie County · population 10,027 (2020 Census)

Map: where Lancaster is in New YorkLancaster
Median home
$202,200
Household income
$66,148
Jan low / Jul high
19° / 80°
Snow a year
95 in
Tornadoes ≤10 mi since 1950
8
Median age
45.1

Lancaster is a village of 10,027 people in Erie County, New York. The median home is worth $202,200, below the typical New York town ($217,700). It ranks hipper than 97% of New York towns, more walkable than 93% of New York towns, more vibrant than 89% of New York towns.

How Lancaster ranks

Percentile among New York towns with at least 500 people on The Town Files lifestyle rankings. 50 is typical for the state; 90 means better than 90% of New York towns.

Lancaster lifestyle rankings vs other New York townsRetirement18th pctFamilies18th pctQuiet25th pctWalkability93rd pctFirst-time buyers67th pctYoung professionals44th pctVibrancy89th pctHip & trendy97th pctCollege town40th pctUpscale36th pctVacation homesbottomSeaside characterbottomCyclingbottomTransitbottomDriving59th pcttypical
The Town Files lifestyle rankings, built from federal demographic, school, crime and housing data (2025).

Homes and cost of living

The median home in Lancaster is worth $202,200, below the typical New York town ($217,700). Homes cost about 3.1 times the median household income of $66,148, which is more affordable than 43% of New York towns. Median rent is $969 a month. 73.7% of households own their home.

Lancaster vs Erie County vs typical New York townLancasterErie CountyTypical New York townHome value$202,200$233,800$217,700Household income$66,148$72,839$80,740Monthly rent$969$1,090$1,080
Census ACS 5-year estimates, 2020–2024. "Typical town" = median of New York towns with 500+ people.
HousingLancasterTypical New York town
Median home value$202,200$217,700
Median rent$969$1,080
Median household income$66,148$80,740
Home value ÷ income3.1×2.8×
Homeownership73.7%79.5%
Median year built19521965
Seasonal / vacation homes0.0%—

Who lives in Lancaster

PeopleLancasterTypical New York town
Median age45.143.5
Age 65 and over21.0%20.4%
Under 1817.8%—
Bachelor's degree or higher26.6%30.4%
Below the poverty line6.7%9.3%
Veterans5.7%—
Born outside the U.S.0.6%—
Work from home7.0%11.1%
Average commute18.9 min26.0 min
Homes with broadband88.0%91.1%

Weather in Lancaster

July highs average 80.2°F and January lows 19.0°F. About 40.7 inches of rain and melted snow fall a year, with 95.4 inches of snow (typical New York town: 62.9 in). Expect about 3 days a year at 90°F or hotter and 124 nights at or below freezing.

Lancaster monthly temperatures and precipitation10°20°30°40°50°60°70°80°90°32° freezing32°19°Jan33°20°Feb42°26°Mar55°37°Apr67°48°May76°58°Jun80°63°Jul79°62°Aug72°55°Sep60°44°Oct48°34°Nov37°26°DecPrecipitation (in) · snow (in) in blue3.426.72.518.12.914.13.42.53.43.43.23.24.14.00.93.57.83.825.3
NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals: average daily high and low by month; precipitation and snowfall in inches. Temperatures from the Buffalo station (4.8 mi away).

Tornadoes, storms and disasters

8 tornadoes have passed within 10 miles of Lancaster since 1950, compared with 5 for the typical New York town. 3 rated (E)F2 or stronger. The strongest, an F2, struck on July 30, 1987 about 5.3 miles from the town center. The most recent was on October 20, 2018.

Tornadoes within 10 miles of Lancaster by decade11950s11960s21970s11980s11990s12000s12010s02020s
NOAA Storm Events Database, tornado tracks (start to end point) passing within 10 miles of the town center, 1950–2026.

Hail of 1 inch or larger has been reported within 10 miles 31 times; the largest was 1.75 inches on June 16, 2008.

Severe weather in Erie County since 1996

Storm events in Erie County since 1996 by typeHail99Flood81Seiche21High Wind158Lightning16Heavy Snow97Flash Flood96Frost/Freeze54
NOAA Storm Events Database, Erie County, 1996–2026 (all event types recorded since 1996). 57 deaths recorded.

Erie County has been included in 27 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1953, most often for fire, other, hurricane.

DeclaredIncidentDeclaration
March 15, 2023SnowstormDR-4694: Severe Winter Storm And Snowstorm
December 26, 2022Winter StormEM-3590: Severe Winter Storm
November 20, 2022Winter StormEM-3589: Severe Winter Storm And Snowstorm
March 20, 2020BiologicalDR-4480: Covid-19 Pandemic
March 13, 2020BiologicalEM-3434: Covid-19

Jobs and pay in Erie County

Erie County had 466,138 jobs in 2024, paying an average of $66,971 a year. Unemployment was 3.8% in 2023; in Lancaster itself the ACS puts it at 1.3%.

Largest industries in Erie CountyHealth care & social assistan…68,872 jobs · $62,866Retail47,891 jobs · $39,303Manufacturing44,526 jobs · $80,771Hotels & restaurants38,924 jobs · $26,680Administrative & support27,133 jobs · $54,244Professional & technical serv…24,595 jobs · $87,001
BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, 2024, private-sector jobs and average annual pay.
Unemployment rate in Erie County, 2000–20230%2%4%6%8%10%2000200420082012201620202023Erie 3.8%
Annual average unemployment rate (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics via USDA ERS).

Public schools in Lancaster

6 public schools with 4,904 students, about 12.3 students per teacher.

SchoolGradesStudentsPer teacher
LANCASTER HIGH SCHOOL9-121,64612.1
WILLIAM STREET SCHOOL4-61,30013.4
LANCASTER MIDDLE SCHOOL7-884811.6
HILLVIEW ELEMENTARY SCHOOLK-345413.4
COMO PARK ELEMENTARY SCHOOLK-336511.4
COURT STREET ELEMENTARY SCHOOLK-329110.4

Towns near Lancaster

Lancaster questions

Is Lancaster, New York a good place to retire?

On The Town Files lifestyle rankings, Lancaster scores better for retirees than 18% of New York towns and quieter than 25%. 21.0% of residents are 65 or older (median age 45.1).

How much does a house cost in Lancaster?

The median owner-occupied home in Lancaster is valued at $202,200 (Census ACS 2020–2024), against a median household income of $66,148, so homes cost about 3.1 times income. Median rent is $969 a month.

What is the weather like in Lancaster?

July highs average 80.2°F and January lows 19.0°F (NOAA 1991–2020 normals). It gets about 40.7 inches of precipitation a year and 95.4 inches of snow.

Does Lancaster get tornadoes?

8 tornadoes have passed within 10 miles of Lancaster since 1950 (NOAA Storm Events); the strongest was a F2 on July 30, 1987. The typical New York town has had 5.

How this page is made. Every number comes from public data, matched to Lancaster's Census boundary (GEOID 3641135). Comparisons use the median of New York towns with at least 500 people. Weather comes from the nearest NOAA normals station; storm counts use NOAA tornado tracks within 10 miles of the town center. Data snapshot 2026-11-13.