The Town FilesNew Scotland, New York
Town in Albany County · population 9,096 (2020 Census)
- Median home
- $348,500
- Household income
- $122,659
- Jan low / Jul high
- 13° / 80°
- Snow a year
- 56 in
- Tornadoes ≤10 mi since 1950
- 4
- Median age
- 45.1
New Scotland is a town of 9,096 people in Albany County, New York. The median home is worth $348,500, above the typical New York town ($217,700). It ranks easier by car than 87% of New York towns, more upscale than 86% of New York towns, better for families than 85% of New York towns.
How New Scotland ranks
Percentile among New York towns with at least 500 people on The Town Files lifestyle rankings. 50 is typical for the state; 90 means better than 90% of New York towns.
Homes and cost of living
The median home in New Scotland is worth $348,500, above the typical New York town ($217,700). Homes cost about 2.8 times the median household income of $122,659, which is more affordable than 52% of New York towns. Median rent is $1,127 a month. 84.1% of households own their home.
| Housing | New Scotland | Typical New York town |
|---|---|---|
| Median home value | $348,500 | $217,700 |
| Median rent | $1,127 | $1,080 |
| Median household income | $122,659 | $80,740 |
| Home value ÷ income | 2.8× | 2.8× |
| Homeownership | 84.1% | 79.5% |
| Median year built | 1971 | 1965 |
| Seasonal / vacation homes | 0.7% | — |
Who lives in New Scotland
| People | New Scotland | Typical New York town |
|---|---|---|
| Median age | 45.1 | 43.5 |
| Age 65 and over | 19.9% | 20.4% |
| Under 18 | 20.8% | — |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 49.4% | 30.4% |
| Below the poverty line | 6.4% | 9.3% |
| Veterans | 6.3% | — |
| Born outside the U.S. | 4.4% | — |
| Work from home | 14.0% | 11.1% |
| Average commute | 24.4 min | 26.0 min |
| Homes with broadband | 93.8% | 91.1% |
Weather in New Scotland
July highs average 79.5°F and January lows 12.6°F. About 42.5 inches of rain and melted snow fall a year, with 56.2 inches of snow (typical New York town: 62.9 in). Expect about 4 days a year at 90°F or hotter and 155 nights at or below freezing.
Tornadoes, storms and disasters
4 tornadoes have passed within 10 miles of New Scotland since 1950, compared with 5 for the typical New York town. The strongest, an F1, struck on May 31, 1998 about 9.4 miles from the town center. The most recent was on May 31, 1998.
Hail of 1 inch or larger has been reported within 10 miles 71 times; the largest was 2.75 inches on May 30, 1991.
Severe weather in Albany County since 1996
Albany County has been included in 23 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1953, most often for fire, flood, other.
| Declared | Incident | Declaration |
|---|---|---|
| August 22, 2021 | Hurricane | EM-3565: Hurricane Henri |
| March 20, 2020 | Biological | DR-4480: Covid-19 Pandemic |
| March 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3434: Covid-19 |
| July 12, 2017 | Snowstorm | DR-4322: Severe Winter Storm And Snowstorm |
| October 28, 2012 | Hurricane | EM-3351: Hurricane Sandy |
Jobs and pay in Albany County
Albany County had 233,390 jobs in 2024, paying an average of $82,387 a year. Unemployment was 3.3% in 2023; in New Scotland itself the ACS puts it at 4.7%.
Towns near New Scotland
- Voorheesville, NY3.5 mi · 2,841 people · home $324,700
- Bethlehem, NY5.8 mi · 35,034 people · home $370,400
- Westmere, NY6.7 mi · 7,560 people · home $313,400
- Guilderland, NY7.2 mi · 36,848 people · home $357,400
- Albany, NY8.4 mi · 99,224 people · home $234,700
- Coeymans, NY8.4 mi · 7,256 people · home $234,100
- Westerlo, NY9.1 mi · 3,194 people · home $316,200
- Berne, NY9.7 mi · 2,689 people · home $296,300
New Scotland questions
Is New Scotland, New York a good place to retire?
On The Town Files lifestyle rankings, New Scotland scores better for retirees than 74% of New York towns and quieter than 51%. 19.9% of residents are 65 or older (median age 45.1).
How much does a house cost in New Scotland?
The median owner-occupied home in New Scotland is valued at $348,500 (Census ACS 2020–2024), against a median household income of $122,659, so homes cost about 2.8 times income. Median rent is $1,127 a month.
What is the weather like in New Scotland?
July highs average 79.5°F and January lows 12.6°F (NOAA 1991–2020 normals). It gets about 42.5 inches of precipitation a year and 56.2 inches of snow.
Does New Scotland get tornadoes?
4 tornadoes have passed within 10 miles of New Scotland since 1950 (NOAA Storm Events); the strongest was a F1 on May 31, 1998. The typical New York town has had 5.
- U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates (2020–2024)
- U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Census and 2025 Gazetteer (2020 / 2025)
- NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals (1991–2020)
- NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (1950–2026)
- FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations (this product uses the FEMA OpenFEMA API but is not endorsed by FEMA) (1953–2026)
- NCES Common Core of Data (2023–24)
- BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages; USDA ERS county unemployment (BLS LAUS) (2000–2024)
- The Town Files lifestyle rankings, built from federal demographic, school, crime and housing data (2025)