The Town Files

Olean, New York

Town in Cattaraugus County · population 1,881 (2020 Census)

Map: where Olean is in New YorkOlean
Median home
$158,600
Household income
$74,583
Jan low / Jul high
13° / 80°
Snow a year
65 in
Tornadoes ≤10 mi since 1950
4
Median age
53.8

Olean is a town of 1,881 people in Cattaraugus County, New York. The median home is worth $158,600, below the typical New York town ($217,700).

How Olean ranks

Percentile among New York towns with at least 500 people on The Town Files lifestyle rankings. 50 is typical for the state; 90 means better than 90% of New York towns.

Olean lifestyle rankings vs other New York townsRetirement47th pctFamilies46th pctQuiet55th pctWalkability23rd pctFirst-time buyers65th pctYoung professionals31st pctVibrancy34th pctHip & trendy12th pctCollege town45th pctUpscale24th pctVacation homesbottomSeaside characterbottomCyclingbottomTransitbottomDriving50th pcttypical
The Town Files lifestyle rankings, built from federal demographic, school, crime and housing data (2025).

Homes and cost of living

The median home in Olean is worth $158,600, below the typical New York town ($217,700). Homes cost about 2.1 times the median household income of $74,583, which is more affordable than 80% of New York towns. Median rent is $666 a month. 77.9% of households own their home.

Olean vs Cattaraugus County vs typical New York townOleanCattaraugus CountyTypical New York townHome value$158,600$113,100$217,700Household income$74,583$59,540$80,740Monthly rent$666$770$1,080
Census ACS 5-year estimates, 2020–2024. "Typical town" = median of New York towns with 500+ people.
HousingOleanTypical New York town
Median home value$158,600$217,700
Median rent$666$1,080
Median household income$74,583$80,740
Home value ÷ income2.1×2.8×
Homeownership77.9%79.5%
Median year built19621965
Seasonal / vacation homes0.0%—

Who lives in Olean

PeopleOleanTypical New York town
Median age53.843.5
Age 65 and over25.2%20.4%
Under 1815.6%—
Bachelor's degree or higher23.3%30.4%
Below the poverty line16.3%9.3%
Veterans9.3%—
Born outside the U.S.0.6%—
Work from home5.8%11.1%
Average commute18.6 min26.0 min
Homes with broadband81.6%91.1%

Weather in Olean

July highs average 80.3°F and January lows 13.1°F. About 40.7 inches of rain and melted snow fall a year, with 64.7 inches of snow (typical New York town: 62.9 in). Expect about 2 days a year at 90°F or hotter and 150 nights at or below freezing.

Olean monthly temperatures and precipitation10°20°30°40°50°60°70°80°90°32° freezing32°13°Jan34°15°Feb43°21°Mar57°32°Apr68°44°May76°53°Jun80°57°Jul79°55°Aug73°49°Sep60°38°Oct47°29°Nov37°21°DecPrecipitation (in) · snow (in) in blue2.717.62.013.72.610.13.41.83.74.54.34.03.93.60.32.96.33.214.9
NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals: average daily high and low by month; precipitation and snowfall in inches. Temperatures from the Olean station (1.6 mi away).

Tornadoes, storms and disasters

4 tornadoes have passed within 10 miles of Olean since 1950, compared with 5 for the typical New York town. 1 rated (E)F2 or stronger. The strongest, an F3, struck on May 15, 1961 about 5.6 miles from the town center. The most recent was on July 24, 2010.

Tornadoes within 10 miles of Olean by decade01950s11960s11970s11980s01990s02000s12010s02020s
NOAA Storm Events Database, tornado tracks (start to end point) passing within 10 miles of the town center, 1950–2026.

Hail of 1 inch or larger has been reported within 10 miles 8 times; the largest was 1.75 inches on April 28, 2002.

Severe weather in Cattaraugus County since 1996

Storm events in Cattaraugus County since 1996 by typeHail45Flood21Tornado9High Wind45Heavy Rain13Heavy Snow85Flash Flood85Frost/Freeze25
NOAA Storm Events Database, Cattaraugus County, 1996–2026 (all event types recorded since 1996). 1 deaths recorded.

Cattaraugus County has been included in 26 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1953, most often for fire, flood, other.

DeclaredIncidentDeclaration
November 20, 2022Winter StormEM-3589: Severe Winter Storm And Snowstorm
March 20, 2020BiologicalDR-4480: Covid-19 Pandemic
March 13, 2020BiologicalEM-3434: Covid-19
December 22, 2014SnowstormDR-4204: Severe Winter Storm, Snowstorm, And Flooding
July 8, 2014Severe StormDR-4180: Severe Storms And Flooding

Jobs and pay in Cattaraugus County

Cattaraugus County had 27,671 jobs in 2024, paying an average of $54,047 a year. Unemployment was 4.3% in 2023; in Olean itself the ACS puts it at 2.7%.

Largest industries in Cattaraugus CountyRetail3,381 jobs · $37,572Hotels & restaurants2,797 jobs · $25,443Manufacturing2,514 jobs · $78,337Administrative & support1,081 jobs · $79,037Other services847 jobs · $35,402Construction758 jobs · $73,047
BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, 2024, private-sector jobs and average annual pay.
Unemployment rate in Cattaraugus County, 2000–20230%2%4%6%8%10%2000200420082012201620202023Cattaraugus 4.3%
Annual average unemployment rate (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics via USDA ERS).

Towns near Olean

Olean questions

Is Olean, New York a good place to retire?

On The Town Files lifestyle rankings, Olean scores better for retirees than 47% of New York towns and quieter than 55%. 25.2% of residents are 65 or older (median age 53.8).

How much does a house cost in Olean?

The median owner-occupied home in Olean is valued at $158,600 (Census ACS 2020–2024), against a median household income of $74,583, so homes cost about 2.1 times income. Median rent is $666 a month.

What is the weather like in Olean?

July highs average 80.3°F and January lows 13.1°F (NOAA 1991–2020 normals). It gets about 40.7 inches of precipitation a year and 64.7 inches of snow.

Does Olean get tornadoes?

4 tornadoes have passed within 10 miles of Olean since 1950 (NOAA Storm Events); the strongest was a F3 on May 15, 1961. The typical New York town has had 5.

How this page is made. Every number comes from public data, matched to Olean's Census boundary (GEOID 3600954727). Comparisons use the median of New York towns with at least 500 people. Weather comes from the nearest NOAA normals station; storm counts use NOAA tornado tracks within 10 miles of the town center. Data snapshot 2026-11-13.