The Town Files

Nelson, Pennsylvania

Township in Tioga County · population 547 (2020 Census)

Map: where Nelson is in PennsylvaniaNelson
Median home
$180,200
Household income
$82,813
Jan low / Jul high
15° / 81°
Snow a year
38 in
Tornadoes ≤10 mi since 1950
5
Median age
45.9

Nelson is a township of 547 people in Tioga County, Pennsylvania. The median home is worth $180,200, below the typical Pennsylvania town ($214,250). It ranks easier by car than 78% of Pennsylvania towns, quieter than 76% of Pennsylvania towns.

Nelson in our rankings:

How Nelson ranks

Percentile among Pennsylvania towns with at least 500 people on The Town Files lifestyle rankings. 50 is typical for the state; 90 means better than 90% of Pennsylvania towns.

Nelson lifestyle rankings vs other Pennsylvania townsRetirement26th pctFamilies26th pctQuiet76th pctWalkability38th pctFirst-time buyersbottomYoung professionals34th pctVibrancy25th pctHip & trendy45th pctCollege town6th pctUpscale22nd pctVacation homesbottomSeaside characterbottomCyclingbottomTransitbottomDriving78th pcttypical
The Town Files lifestyle rankings, built from federal demographic, school, crime and housing data (2025).

Homes and cost of living

The median home in Nelson is worth $180,200, below the typical Pennsylvania town ($214,250). Homes cost about 2.2 times the median household income of $82,813, which is more affordable than 82% of Pennsylvania towns. Median rent is $329 a month. 92.4% of households own their home.

Nelson vs Tioga County vs typical Pennsylvania townNelsonTioga CountyTypical Pennsylvania townHome value$180,200$181,100$214,250Household income$82,813$64,899$75,278Monthly rent$329$863$996
Census ACS 5-year estimates, 2020–2024. "Typical town" = median of Pennsylvania towns with 500+ people.
HousingNelsonTypical Pennsylvania town
Median home value$180,200$214,250
Median rent$329$996
Median household income$82,813$75,278
Home value ÷ income2.2×2.8×
Homeownership92.4%81.5%
Median year built19731971
Seasonal / vacation homes0.0%—

Who lives in Nelson

PeopleNelsonTypical Pennsylvania town
Median age45.944.2
Age 65 and over17.8%21.1%
Under 1823.1%—
Bachelor's degree or higher15.3%23.8%
Below the poverty line9.8%8.5%
Veterans7.6%—
Born outside the U.S.0.0%—
Work from home11.8%10.6%
Average commute34.8 min25.9 min
Homes with broadband92.4%89.0%

Weather in Nelson

July highs average 81.2°F and January lows 14.7°F. About 36.9 inches of rain and melted snow fall a year, with 38.0 inches of snow (typical Pennsylvania town: 31.8 in). Expect about 8 days a year at 90°F or hotter and 161 nights at or below freezing.

Nelson monthly temperatures and precipitation10°20°30°40°50°60°70°80°90°32° freezing32°15°Jan35°15°Feb44°22°Mar57°33°Apr69°44°May77°53°Jun81°58°Jul80°57°Aug73°50°Sep61°39°Oct48°30°Nov37°22°DecPrecipitation (in) · snow (in) in blue2.29.51.79.12.76.73.21.73.14.33.53.74.03.40.22.72.32.58.5
NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals: average daily high and low by month; precipitation and snowfall in inches. Temperatures from the Cowanesque Dam station (6.6 mi away).

Tornadoes, storms and disasters

5 tornadoes have passed within 10 miles of Nelson since 1950, compared with 10 for the typical Pennsylvania town. 1 rated (E)F2 or stronger. The strongest, an F2, struck on May 2, 1983 about 0.7 miles from the town center. The most recent was on July 26, 2012.

Tornadoes within 10 miles of Nelson by decade01950s01960s01970s11980s11990s12000s22010s02020s
NOAA Storm Events Database, tornado tracks (start to end point) passing within 10 miles of the town center, 1950–2026.

Hail of 1 inch or larger has been reported within 10 miles 8 times; the largest was 2.50 inches on May 31, 2002.

Severe weather in Tioga County since 1996

Storm events in Tioga County since 1996 by typeHail39Flood23Drought7Tornado5High Wind12Ice Storm11Heavy Snow33Flash Flood30
NOAA Storm Events Database, Tioga County, 1996–2026 (all event types recorded since 1996).

Tioga County has been included in 20 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1953, most often for flood, hurricane, snowstorm.

DeclaredIncidentDeclaration
September 11, 2024Tropical StormDR-4815: Tropical Storm Debby
March 30, 2020BiologicalDR-4506: Covid-19 Pandemic
March 13, 2020BiologicalEM-3441: Covid-19
November 27, 2018Severe StormDR-4408: Severe Storms And Flooding
October 29, 2012HurricaneEM-3356: Hurricane Sandy

Jobs and pay in Tioga County

Tioga County had 12,397 jobs in 2024, paying an average of $50,900 a year. Unemployment was 3.8% in 2023; in Nelson itself the ACS puts it at 1.9%.

Largest industries in Tioga CountyRetail1,795 jobs · $31,963Manufacturing1,721 jobs · $56,470Hotels & restaurants1,053 jobs · $19,191Transportation & warehousing625 jobs · $63,626Other services399 jobs · $29,002Finance & insurance351 jobs · $85,031
BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, 2024, private-sector jobs and average annual pay.
Unemployment rate in Tioga County, 2000–20230%2%4%6%8%10%2000200420082012201620202023Tioga 3.8%
Annual average unemployment rate (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics via USDA ERS).

Towns near Nelson

Nelson questions

Is Nelson, Pennsylvania a good place to retire?

On The Town Files lifestyle rankings, Nelson scores better for retirees than 26% of Pennsylvania towns and quieter than 76%. 17.8% of residents are 65 or older (median age 45.9).

How much does a house cost in Nelson?

The median owner-occupied home in Nelson is valued at $180,200 (Census ACS 2020–2024), against a median household income of $82,813, so homes cost about 2.2 times income. Median rent is $329 a month.

What is the weather like in Nelson?

July highs average 81.2°F and January lows 14.7°F (NOAA 1991–2020 normals). It gets about 36.9 inches of precipitation a year and 38.0 inches of snow.

Does Nelson get tornadoes?

5 tornadoes have passed within 10 miles of Nelson since 1950 (NOAA Storm Events); the strongest was a F2 on May 2, 1983. The typical Pennsylvania town has had 10.

How this page is made. Every number comes from public data, matched to Nelson's Census boundary (GEOID 4211752960). Comparisons use the median of Pennsylvania towns with at least 500 people. Weather comes from the nearest NOAA normals station; storm counts use NOAA tornado tracks within 10 miles of the town center. Data snapshot 2026-11-13.