The Town FilesElkton, South Dakota
City in Brookings County · population 755 (2020 Census)
- Median home
- $185,100
- Household income
- $69,688
- Jan low / Jul high
- 4° / 81°
- Snow a year
- 39 in
- Tornadoes ≤10 mi since 1950
- 10
- Median age
- 30.9
Elkton is a city of 755 people in Brookings County, South Dakota. The median home is worth $185,100, close to the typical South Dakota town ($182,100). It ranks more of a college town than 94% of South Dakota towns, more upscale than 84% of South Dakota towns, better for young professionals than 83% of South Dakota towns.
How Elkton ranks
Percentile among South Dakota towns with at least 500 people on The Town Files lifestyle rankings. 50 is typical for the state; 90 means better than 90% of South Dakota towns.
Homes and cost of living
The median home in Elkton is worth $185,100, close to the typical South Dakota town ($182,100). Homes cost about 2.7 times the median household income of $69,688, which is more affordable than 50% of South Dakota towns. Median rent is $1,061 a month. 62.3% of households own their home.
| Housing | Elkton | Typical South Dakota town |
|---|---|---|
| Median home value | $185,100 | $182,100 |
| Median rent | $1,061 | $785 |
| Median household income | $69,688 | $66,086 |
| Home value ÷ income | 2.7× | 2.7× |
| Homeownership | 62.3% | 71.0% |
| Median year built | 1975 | 1973 |
| Seasonal / vacation homes | 0.0% | — |
Who lives in Elkton
| People | Elkton | Typical South Dakota town |
|---|---|---|
| Median age | 30.9 | 39.5 |
| Age 65 and over | 6.9% | 19.4% |
| Under 18 | 33.4% | — |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 21.6% | 23.6% |
| Below the poverty line | 26.7% | 10.1% |
| Veterans | 9.4% | — |
| Born outside the U.S. | 17.3% | — |
| Work from home | 5.7% | 5.7% |
| Average commute | 16.2 min | 17.4 min |
| Homes with broadband | 77.7% | 86.7% |
Weather in Elkton
July highs average 81.3°F and January lows 3.5°F. About 28.5 inches of rain and melted snow fall a year, with 39.4 inches of snow (typical South Dakota town: 39.8 in). Expect about 9 days a year at 90°F or hotter and 177 nights at or below freezing.
Tornadoes, storms and disasters
10 tornadoes have passed within 10 miles of Elkton since 1950, compared with 13 for the typical South Dakota town. 1 rated (E)F2 or stronger. The strongest, an F2, struck on June 19, 1971 about 9.4 miles from the town center. The most recent was on June 13, 2001.
Hail of 1 inch or larger has been reported within 10 miles 41 times; the largest was 4.50 inches on July 28, 1986.
Severe weather in Brookings County since 1996
Brookings County has been included in 21 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1953, most often for flood, drought, snowstorm.
| Declared | Incident | Declaration |
|---|---|---|
| February 27, 2023 | Winter Storm | DR-4689: Severe Winter Storms And Snowstorm |
| June 29, 2022 | Severe Storm | DR-4656: Severe Storm, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, And Flooding |
| April 5, 2020 | Biological | DR-4527: Covid-19 Pandemic |
| March 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3475: Covid-19 |
| November 18, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4469: Severe Storms, Tornadoes, And Flooding |
Jobs and pay in Brookings County
Brookings County had 19,246 jobs in 2024, paying an average of $56,994 a year. Unemployment was 2% in 2023; in Elkton itself the ACS puts it at 2.8%.
Public schools in Elkton
4 public schools with 442 students, about 13.4 students per teacher.
| School | Grades | Students | Per teacher |
|---|---|---|---|
| Elkton Elementary - 02 | PK-6 | 204 | 11.3 |
| Elkton High School - 01 | 9-12 | 129 | 14.3 |
| Elkton Jr. High - 03 | 7-8 | 82 | 16.4 |
| Newdale Colony Elementary - 04 | K-8 | 27 | 27.0 |
Towns near Elkton
- Lake Benton, MN9.1 mi · 687 people · home $99,800
- Aurora, SD10.6 mi · 1,047 people · home $234,600
- Flandreau, SD14.4 mi · 2,372 people · home $150,400
- Brookings, SD15.9 mi · 23,377 people · home $265,500
- White, SD16.1 mi · 537 people · home $128,800
- Tyler, MN17.2 mi · 1,138 people · home $151,100
- Pipestone, MN18.5 mi · 4,215 people · home $114,100
- Hendricks, MN19.1 mi · 616 people · home $115,500
Elkton questions
Is Elkton, South Dakota a good place to retire?
On The Town Files lifestyle rankings, Elkton scores better for retirees than 44% of South Dakota towns and quieter than 28%. 6.9% of residents are 65 or older (median age 30.9).
How much does a house cost in Elkton?
The median owner-occupied home in Elkton is valued at $185,100 (Census ACS 2020–2024), against a median household income of $69,688, so homes cost about 2.7 times income. Median rent is $1,061 a month.
What is the weather like in Elkton?
July highs average 81.3°F and January lows 3.5°F (NOAA 1991–2020 normals). It gets about 28.5 inches of precipitation a year and 39.4 inches of snow.
Does Elkton get tornadoes?
10 tornadoes have passed within 10 miles of Elkton since 1950 (NOAA Storm Events); the strongest was a F2 on June 19, 1971. The typical South Dakota town has had 13.
- U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates (2020–2024)
- U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Census and 2025 Gazetteer (2020 / 2025)
- NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals (1991–2020)
- NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (1950–2026)
- FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations (this product uses the FEMA OpenFEMA API but is not endorsed by FEMA) (1953–2026)
- NCES Common Core of Data (2023–24)
- BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages; USDA ERS county unemployment (BLS LAUS) (2000–2024)
- The Town Files lifestyle rankings, built from federal demographic, school, crime and housing data (2025)