The Town Files

Rochester, Washington

Community in Thurston County · population 6,064 (2020 Census)

Map: where Rochester is in WashingtonRochester
Median home
$445,300
Household income
$99,286
Jan low / Jul high
34° / 78°
Snow a year
4 in
Tornadoes ≤10 mi since 1950
3
Median age
42.7

Rochester is a community of 6,064 people in Thurston County, Washington. The median home is worth $445,300, below the typical Washington town ($475,000).

How Rochester ranks

Percentile among Washington towns with at least 500 people on The Town Files lifestyle rankings. 50 is typical for the state; 90 means better than 90% of Washington towns.

Rochester lifestyle rankings vs other Washington townsRetirement54th pctFamilies64th pctQuiet68th pctWalkability31st pctFirst-time buyersbottomYoung professionals14th pctVibrancy35th pctHip & trendy41st pctCollege town45th pctUpscale30th pctVacation homesbottomSeaside characterbottomCycling50th pctTransitbottomDriving65th pcttypical
The Town Files lifestyle rankings, built from federal demographic, school, crime and housing data (2025).

Homes and cost of living

The median home in Rochester is worth $445,300, below the typical Washington town ($475,000). Homes cost about 4.5 times the median household income of $99,286, which is more affordable than 74% of Washington towns. Median rent is $1,161 a month. 86.4% of households own their home.

Rochester vs Thurston County vs typical Washington townRochesterThurston CountyTypical Washington townHome value$445,300$480,300$475,000Household income$99,286$96,563$90,625Monthly rent$1,161$1,736$1,597
Census ACS 5-year estimates, 2020–2024. "Typical town" = median of Washington towns with 500+ people.
HousingRochesterTypical Washington town
Median home value$445,300$475,000
Median rent$1,161$1,597
Median household income$99,286$90,625
Home value ÷ income4.5×5.3×
Homeownership86.4%74.4%
Median year built19941985
Seasonal / vacation homes0.0%—

Who lives in Rochester

PeopleRochesterTypical Washington town
Median age42.740.1
Age 65 and over18.2%17.9%
Under 1821.8%—
Bachelor's degree or higher17.5%27.6%
Below the poverty line16.3%8.5%
Veterans9.5%—
Born outside the U.S.8.4%—
Work from home7.4%13.4%
Average commute32.0 min27.1 min
Homes with broadband98.0%93.9%

Weather in Rochester

July highs average 77.5°F and January lows 34.2°F. About 41.6 inches of rain and melted snow fall a year, with 3.8 inches of snow (typical Washington town: 4.0 in). Expect about 8 days a year at 90°F or hotter and 48 nights at or below freezing.

Rochester monthly temperatures and precipitation30°40°50°60°70°80°32° freezing46°34°Jan50°34°Feb54°36°Mar60°39°Apr67°44°May71°49°Jun78°53°Jul78°53°Aug73°48°Sep61°43°Oct51°37°Nov45°34°DecPrecipitation (in) · snow (in) in blue5.81.84.20.64.40.43.22.41.50.50.81.64.06.56.40.9
NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals: average daily high and low by month; precipitation and snowfall in inches. Temperatures from the Centralia station (8.7 mi away); snowfall estimated from the 2 nearest snow stations, weighted by distance.

Tornadoes, storms and disasters

3 tornadoes have passed within 10 miles of Rochester since 1950, compared with 1 for the typical Washington town. The strongest, an F1, struck on May 27, 2004 about 6.3 miles from the town center. The most recent was on October 4, 2019.

Tornadoes within 10 miles of Rochester by decade01950s01960s01970s01980s11990s12000s12010s02020s
NOAA Storm Events Database, tornado tracks (start to end point) passing within 10 miles of the town center, 1950–2026.

Severe weather in Thurston County since 1996

Storm events in Thurston County since 1996 by typeHail1Flood4Tornado4Lightning3Heavy Rain9Funnel Cloud3Thunderstorm Wind1
NOAA Storm Events Database, Thurston County, 1996–2026 (all event types recorded since 1996).

Thurston County has been included in 30 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1953, most often for fire, flood, biological.

DeclaredIncidentDeclaration
April 7, 2026FloodDR-4906: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, And Mudslides
December 12, 2025FloodEM-3629: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, And Mudslides
March 29, 2022FloodDR-4650: Severe Winter Storms, Snowstorms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding
September 9, 2020FireFM-5359: Bordeaux Road Fire
April 23, 2020FloodDR-4539: Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, And Mudslides

Jobs and pay in Thurston County

Thurston County had 128,824 jobs in 2024, paying an average of $72,043 a year. Unemployment was 4.1% in 2023; in Rochester itself the ACS puts it at 3.1%.

Largest industries in Thurston CountyHealth care & social assistan…16,427 jobs · $68,006Retail12,101 jobs · $44,389Hotels & restaurants9,606 jobs · $29,776Professional & technical serv…6,878 jobs · $106,177Administrative & support6,516 jobs · $56,057Construction6,184 jobs · $82,706
BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, 2024, private-sector jobs and average annual pay.
Unemployment rate in Thurston County, 2000–20230%2%4%6%8%10%2000200420082012201620202023Thurston 4.1%
Annual average unemployment rate (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics via USDA ERS).

Public schools in Rochester

5 public schools with 2,144 students, about 17.9 students per teacher.

SchoolGradesStudentsPer teacher
Rochester High School9-1260019.4
Grand Mound Elementary3-551219.7
Rochester Primary SchoolPK-250514.4
Rochester Middle School6-849418.3
H.e.a.r.t. High School9-123333.0

Towns near Rochester

Rochester questions

Is Rochester, Washington a good place to retire?

On The Town Files lifestyle rankings, Rochester scores better for retirees than 54% of Washington towns and quieter than 68%. 18.2% of residents are 65 or older (median age 42.7).

How much does a house cost in Rochester?

The median owner-occupied home in Rochester is valued at $445,300 (Census ACS 2020–2024), against a median household income of $99,286, so homes cost about 4.5 times income. Median rent is $1,161 a month.

What is the weather like in Rochester?

July highs average 77.5°F and January lows 34.2°F (NOAA 1991–2020 normals). It gets about 41.6 inches of precipitation a year and 3.8 inches of snow.

Does Rochester get tornadoes?

3 tornadoes have passed within 10 miles of Rochester since 1950 (NOAA Storm Events); the strongest was a F1 on May 27, 2004. The typical Washington town has had 1.

How this page is made. Every number comes from public data, matched to Rochester's Census boundary (GEOID 5359110). Comparisons use the median of Washington towns with at least 500 people. Weather comes from the nearest NOAA normals station; storm counts use NOAA tornado tracks within 10 miles of the town center. Data snapshot 2026-11-12.