The Town FilesJefferson, West Virginia
Community in Kanawha County · population 527 (2020 Census)
- Median home
- $73,800
- Household income
- $39,861
- Jan low / Jul high
- 23° / 86°
- Snow a year
- 22 in
- Tornadoes ≤10 mi since 1950
- 9
- Median age
- 28.8
Jefferson is a community of 527 people in Kanawha County, West Virginia. The median home is worth $73,800, below the typical West Virginia town ($125,000). It ranks better for cycling than 99% of West Virginia towns, better for first-time buyers than 87% of West Virginia towns, more walkable than 83% of West Virginia towns.
How Jefferson ranks
Percentile among West Virginia towns with at least 500 people on The Town Files lifestyle rankings. 50 is typical for the state; 90 means better than 90% of West Virginia towns.
Homes and cost of living
The median home in Jefferson is worth $73,800, below the typical West Virginia town ($125,000). Homes cost about 1.9 times the median household income of $39,861, which is more affordable than 79% of West Virginia towns. Median rent is $636 a month. 38.3% of households own their home.
| Housing | Jefferson | Typical West Virginia town |
|---|---|---|
| Median home value | $73,800 | $125,000 |
| Median rent | $636 | $811 |
| Median household income | $39,861 | $52,093 |
| Home value ÷ income | 1.9× | 2.5× |
| Homeownership | 38.3% | 70.7% |
| Median year built | 1959 | 1965 |
| Seasonal / vacation homes | 0.0% | — |
Who lives in Jefferson
| People | Jefferson | Typical West Virginia town |
|---|---|---|
| Median age | 28.8 | 43.6 |
| Age 65 and over | 21.0% | 21.9% |
| Under 18 | 22.8% | — |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 1.7% | 18.6% |
| Below the poverty line | 54.7% | 18.6% |
| Veterans | 2.2% | — |
| Born outside the U.S. | 0.6% | — |
| Work from home | 4.3% | 6.6% |
| Average commute | 25.3 min | 22.2 min |
| Homes with broadband | 100.0% | 86.7% |
Weather in Jefferson
July highs average 85.8°F and January lows 22.9°F. About 48.2 inches of rain and melted snow fall a year, with 21.5 inches of snow (typical West Virginia town: 23.8 in). Expect about 23 days a year at 90°F or hotter and 116 nights at or below freezing.
Tornadoes, storms and disasters
9 tornadoes have passed within 10 miles of Jefferson since 1950, compared with 5 for the typical West Virginia town. 1 rated (E)F2 or stronger. The strongest, an EF2, struck on April 2, 2024 about 3.8 miles from the town center. The most recent was on April 2, 2024.
Hail of 1 inch or larger has been reported within 10 miles 64 times; the largest was 2.50 inches on June 21, 2016.
Severe weather in Kanawha County since 1996
Kanawha County has been included in 35 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1953, most often for fire, flood, chemical.
| Declared | Incident | Declaration |
|---|---|---|
| October 7, 2026 | Severe Storm | DR-4953: Severe Storms And Flooding |
| January 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3639: Severe Winter Storm |
| May 24, 2024 | Flood | DR-4787: Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, And Mudslides |
| May 22, 2024 | Severe Storm | DR-4783: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, And Mudslides |
| January 30, 2024 | Flood | DR-4756: Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, And Mudslides |
Jobs and pay in Kanawha County
Kanawha County had 97,845 jobs in 2024, paying an average of $61,997 a year. Unemployment was 3.6% in 2023; in Jefferson itself the ACS puts it at 0%.
Public schools in Jefferson
2 public schools with 423 students, about 12.8 students per teacher.
| School | Grades | Students | Per teacher |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mckinley Middle School | 6-8 | 289 | 15.2 |
| George C. Weimer Elementary School | PK-5 | 134 | 9.6 |
Towns near Jefferson
- Institute, WV1.2 mi · 569 people · home —
- West Dunbar, WV1.7 mi · 617 people · home $84,700
- St. Albans, WV1.8 mi · 10,861 people · home $140,800
- Nitro, WV2.6 mi · 6,624 people · home $128,900
- Dunbar, WV2.8 mi · 7,480 people · home $119,600
- Cross Lanes, WV4.1 mi · 9,727 people · home $153,800
- South Charleston, WV4.8 mi · 13,647 people · home $155,400
- Tornado, WV5.2 mi · 1,081 people · home $174,800
Jefferson questions
Is Jefferson, West Virginia a good place to retire?
On The Town Files lifestyle rankings, Jefferson scores better for retirees than 46% of West Virginia towns and quieter than 36%. 21.0% of residents are 65 or older (median age 28.8).
How much does a house cost in Jefferson?
The median owner-occupied home in Jefferson is valued at $73,800 (Census ACS 2020–2024), against a median household income of $39,861, so homes cost about 1.9 times income. Median rent is $636 a month.
What is the weather like in Jefferson?
July highs average 85.8°F and January lows 22.9°F (NOAA 1991–2020 normals). It gets about 48.2 inches of precipitation a year and 21.5 inches of snow.
Does Jefferson get tornadoes?
9 tornadoes have passed within 10 miles of Jefferson since 1950 (NOAA Storm Events); the strongest was an EF2 on April 2, 2024. The typical West Virginia town has had 5.
- U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates (2020–2024)
- U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Census and 2025 Gazetteer (2020 / 2025)
- NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals (1991–2020)
- NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (1950–2026)
- FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations (this product uses the FEMA OpenFEMA API but is not endorsed by FEMA) (1953–2026)
- NCES Common Core of Data (2023–24)
- BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages; USDA ERS county unemployment (BLS LAUS) (2000–2024)
- The Town Files lifestyle rankings, built from federal demographic, school, crime and housing data (2025)