The Town FilesSophia, West Virginia
Town in Raleigh County · population 1,130 (2020 Census)
- Median home
- $116,900
- Household income
- $36,080
- Jan low / Jul high
- 19° / 79°
- Snow a year
- 38 in
- Tornadoes ≤10 mi since 1950
- 8
- Median age
- 45.4
Sophia is a town of 1,130 people in Raleigh County, West Virginia. The median home is worth $116,900, below the typical West Virginia town ($125,000). It ranks better for first-time buyers than 86% of West Virginia towns.
How Sophia ranks
Percentile among West Virginia towns with at least 500 people on The Town Files lifestyle rankings. 50 is typical for the state; 90 means better than 90% of West Virginia towns.
Homes and cost of living
The median home in Sophia is worth $116,900, below the typical West Virginia town ($125,000). Homes cost about 3.2 times the median household income of $36,080, which is more affordable than 20% of West Virginia towns. Median rent is $870 a month. 58.1% of households own their home.
| Housing | Sophia | Typical West Virginia town |
|---|---|---|
| Median home value | $116,900 | $125,000 |
| Median rent | $870 | $811 |
| Median household income | $36,080 | $52,093 |
| Home value ÷ income | 3.2× | 2.5× |
| Homeownership | 58.1% | 70.7% |
| Median year built | 1973 | 1965 |
| Seasonal / vacation homes | 0.0% | — |
Who lives in Sophia
| People | Sophia | Typical West Virginia town |
|---|---|---|
| Median age | 45.4 | 43.6 |
| Age 65 and over | 20.1% | 21.9% |
| Under 18 | 14.9% | — |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 6.6% | 18.6% |
| Below the poverty line | 38.0% | 18.6% |
| Veterans | 1.2% | — |
| Born outside the U.S. | 6.3% | — |
| Work from home | 8.6% | 6.6% |
| Average commute | 27.0 min | 22.2 min |
| Homes with broadband | 53.5% | 86.7% |
Weather in Sophia
July highs average 79.1°F and January lows 19.3°F. About 43.4 inches of rain and melted snow fall a year, with 38.4 inches of snow (typical West Virginia town: 23.8 in). Expect about 0 days a year at 90°F or hotter and 139 nights at or below freezing.
Tornadoes, storms and disasters
8 tornadoes have passed within 10 miles of Sophia since 1950, compared with 5 for the typical West Virginia town. 2 rated (E)F2 or stronger. The strongest, an F3, struck on April 4, 1974 about 2.3 miles from the town center. The most recent was on October 7, 2014.
Hail of 1 inch or larger has been reported within 10 miles 55 times; the largest was 1.75 inches on March 23, 2011.
Severe weather in Raleigh County since 1996
Raleigh County has been included in 29 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1953, most often for fire, flood, drought.
| Declared | Incident | Declaration |
|---|---|---|
| January 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3639: Severe Winter Storm |
| February 26, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4861: Severe Storm, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, And Mudslides |
| April 3, 2020 | Biological | DR-4517: Covid-19 Pandemic |
| March 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3450: Covid-19 |
| March 31, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4210: Severe Winter Storm, Flooding, Landslides, And Mudslides |
Jobs and pay in Raleigh County
Raleigh County had 32,322 jobs in 2024, paying an average of $54,223 a year. Unemployment was 3.7% in 2023; in Sophia itself the ACS puts it at 12.4%.
Public schools in Sophia
2 public schools with 1,029 students, about 14.9 students per teacher.
| School | Grades | Students | Per teacher |
|---|---|---|---|
| Independence High School | 9-12 | 592 | 16.0 |
| Ridgeview Elementary | PK-5 | 437 | 13.7 |
Towns near Sophia
- Crab Orchard, WV2.6 mi · 2,416 people · home $168,200
- Coal City, WV3.0 mi · 1,689 people · home $9,999
- MacArthur, WV4.0 mi · 1,376 people · home $160,800
- Mabscott, WV4.8 mi · 1,341 people · home $159,700
- Beaver, WV5.6 mi · 1,129 people · home $105,200
- Beckley, WV6.8 mi · 17,286 people · home $158,000
- Daniels, WV6.8 mi · 1,654 people · home $171,300
- Sprague, WV7.1 mi · 1,289 people · home $87,400
Sophia questions
Is Sophia, West Virginia a good place to retire?
On The Town Files lifestyle rankings, Sophia scores better for retirees than 47% of West Virginia towns and quieter than 48%. 20.1% of residents are 65 or older (median age 45.4).
How much does a house cost in Sophia?
The median owner-occupied home in Sophia is valued at $116,900 (Census ACS 2020–2024), against a median household income of $36,080, so homes cost about 3.2 times income. Median rent is $870 a month.
What is the weather like in Sophia?
July highs average 79.1°F and January lows 19.3°F (NOAA 1991–2020 normals). It gets about 43.4 inches of precipitation a year and 38.4 inches of snow.
Does Sophia get tornadoes?
8 tornadoes have passed within 10 miles of Sophia since 1950 (NOAA Storm Events); the strongest was a F3 on April 4, 1974. The typical West Virginia town has had 5.
- U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates (2020–2024)
- U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Census and 2025 Gazetteer (2020 / 2025)
- NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals (1991–2020)
- NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (1950–2026)
- FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations (this product uses the FEMA OpenFEMA API but is not endorsed by FEMA) (1953–2026)
- NCES Common Core of Data (2023–24)
- BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages; USDA ERS county unemployment (BLS LAUS) (2000–2024)
- The Town Files lifestyle rankings, built from federal demographic, school, crime and housing data (2025)