The Town FilesElba, Wisconsin
Town in Dodge County · population 1,041 (2020 Census)
- Median home
- $352,500
- Household income
- $110,500
- Jan low / Jul high
- 9° / 80°
- Snow a year
- 42 in
- Tornadoes ≤10 mi since 1950
- 20
- Median age
- 41.8
Elba is a town of 1,041 people in Dodge County, Wisconsin. The median home is worth $352,500, above the typical Wisconsin town ($256,000). It ranks quieter than 71% of Wisconsin towns, more walkable than 70% of Wisconsin towns.
How Elba ranks
Percentile among Wisconsin towns with at least 500 people on The Town Files lifestyle rankings. 50 is typical for the state; 90 means better than 90% of Wisconsin towns.
Homes and cost of living
The median home in Elba is worth $352,500, above the typical Wisconsin town ($256,000). Homes cost about 3.2 times the median household income of $110,500, which is more affordable than 48% of Wisconsin towns. Median rent is $1,179 a month. 90.7% of households own their home.
| Housing | Elba | Typical Wisconsin town |
|---|---|---|
| Median home value | $352,500 | $256,000 |
| Median rent | $1,179 | $951 |
| Median household income | $110,500 | $82,217 |
| Home value ÷ income | 3.2× | 3.1× |
| Homeownership | 90.7% | 86.8% |
| Median year built | 1975 | 1978 |
| Seasonal / vacation homes | 0.0% | — |
Who lives in Elba
| People | Elba | Typical Wisconsin town |
|---|---|---|
| Median age | 41.8 | 45.1 |
| Age 65 and over | 16.7% | 21.0% |
| Under 18 | 29.3% | — |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 32.0% | 23.8% |
| Below the poverty line | 3.5% | 7.2% |
| Veterans | 5.7% | — |
| Born outside the U.S. | 1.5% | — |
| Work from home | 17.7% | 10.9% |
| Average commute | 31.3 min | 24.6 min |
| Homes with broadband | 92.4% | 89.1% |
Weather in Elba
July highs average 80.1°F and January lows 8.8°F. About 36.3 inches of rain and melted snow fall a year, with 41.5 inches of snow (typical Wisconsin town: 45.7 in). Expect about 6 days a year at 90°F or hotter and 153 nights at or below freezing.
Tornadoes, storms and disasters
20 tornadoes have passed within 10 miles of Elba since 1950, compared with 15 for the typical Wisconsin town. 5 rated (E)F2 or stronger. The strongest, an EF2, struck on May 15, 2025 about 9.4 miles from the town center. The most recent was on April 13, 2026.
Hail of 1 inch or larger has been reported within 10 miles 30 times; the largest was 2.00 inches on July 15, 1956.
Severe weather in Dodge County since 1996
Dodge County has been included in 13 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1953, most often for flood, drought, tornado.
| Declared | Incident | Declaration |
|---|---|---|
| April 4, 2020 | Biological | DR-4520: Covid-19 Pandemic |
| March 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3454: Covid-19 |
| April 5, 2011 | Snowstorm | DR-1966: Severe Winter Storm And Snowstorm |
| June 14, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1768: Severe Storms, Tornadoes, And Flooding |
| March 19, 2008 | Snowstorm | EM-3285: Record Snow And Near Record Snow |
Jobs and pay in Dodge County
Dodge County had 36,662 jobs in 2024, paying an average of $59,552 a year. Unemployment was 2.6% in 2023; in Elba itself the ACS puts it at 1.7%.
Towns near Elba
- Columbus, WI4.0 mi · 5,540 people · home $230,600
- Reeseville, WI5.5 mi · 763 people · home $167,000
- Lowell, WI5.7 mi · 1,166 people · home $322,400
- Calamus, WI6.0 mi · 1,043 people · home $371,000
- Fall River, WI6.2 mi · 1,801 people · home $243,700
- Columbus, WI6.4 mi · 626 people · home $355,300
- Portland, WI6.4 mi · 1,091 people · home $281,300
- York, WI7.8 mi · 697 people · home $405,000
Elba questions
Is Elba, Wisconsin a good place to retire?
On The Town Files lifestyle rankings, Elba scores better for retirees than 53% of Wisconsin towns and quieter than 71%. 16.7% of residents are 65 or older (median age 41.8).
How much does a house cost in Elba?
The median owner-occupied home in Elba is valued at $352,500 (Census ACS 2020–2024), against a median household income of $110,500, so homes cost about 3.2 times income. Median rent is $1,179 a month.
What is the weather like in Elba?
July highs average 80.1°F and January lows 8.8°F (NOAA 1991–2020 normals). It gets about 36.3 inches of precipitation a year and 41.5 inches of snow.
Does Elba get tornadoes?
20 tornadoes have passed within 10 miles of Elba since 1950 (NOAA Storm Events); the strongest was an EF2 on May 15, 2025. The typical Wisconsin town has had 15.
- U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates (2020–2024)
- U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Census and 2025 Gazetteer (2020 / 2025)
- NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals (1991–2020)
- NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (1950–2026)
- FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations (this product uses the FEMA OpenFEMA API but is not endorsed by FEMA) (1953–2026)
- NCES Common Core of Data (2023–24)
- BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages; USDA ERS county unemployment (BLS LAUS) (2000–2024)
- The Town Files lifestyle rankings, built from federal demographic, school, crime and housing data (2025)