The Town Files

Elkader, Iowa

City in Clayton County · population 1,209 (2020 Census)

Map: where Elkader is in IowaElkader
Median home
$143,200
Household income
$62,857
Jan low / Jul high
6° / 82°
Snow a year
36 in
Tornadoes ≤10 mi since 1950
10
Median age
40.5

Elkader is a city of 1,209 people in Clayton County, Iowa. The median home is worth $143,200, below the typical Iowa town ($156,300). It ranks better for retirees than 95% of Iowa towns, more of a college town than 83% of Iowa towns, better transit than 79% of Iowa towns.

Elkader in our rankings:

How Elkader ranks

Percentile among Iowa towns with at least 500 people on The Town Files lifestyle rankings. 50 is typical for the state; 90 means better than 90% of Iowa towns.

Elkader lifestyle rankings vs other Iowa townsRetirement95th pctFamilies49th pctQuiet66th pctWalkability41st pctFirst-time buyersbottomYoung professionals27th pctVibrancy33rd pctHip & trendy60th pctCollege town83rd pctUpscale15th pctVacation homesbottomSeaside characterbottomCyclingbottomTransit79th pctDriving14th pcttypical
The Town Files lifestyle rankings, built from federal demographic, school, crime and housing data (2025).

Homes and cost of living

The median home in Elkader is worth $143,200, below the typical Iowa town ($156,300). Homes cost about 2.3 times the median household income of $62,857, which is more affordable than 48% of Iowa towns. Median rent is $859 a month. 74.6% of households own their home.

Elkader vs Clayton County vs typical Iowa townElkaderClayton CountyTypical Iowa townHome value$143,200$168,500$156,300Household income$62,857$67,242$69,254Monthly rent$859$790$820
Census ACS 5-year estimates, 2020–2024. "Typical town" = median of Iowa towns with 500+ people.
HousingElkaderTypical Iowa town
Median home value$143,200$156,300
Median rent$859$820
Median household income$62,857$69,254
Home value ÷ income2.3×2.2×
Homeownership74.6%77.1%
Median year built19531962
Seasonal / vacation homes0.0%—

Who lives in Elkader

PeopleElkaderTypical Iowa town
Median age40.540.2
Age 65 and over27.4%20.0%
Under 1824.2%—
Bachelor's degree or higher26.0%21.8%
Below the poverty line9.5%9.3%
Veterans9.8%—
Born outside the U.S.2.2%—
Work from home12.6%7.1%
Average commute16.8 min21.6 min
Homes with broadband85.2%88.5%

Weather in Elkader

July highs average 82.2°F and January lows 6.3°F. About 38.8 inches of rain and melted snow fall a year, with 35.6 inches of snow (typical Iowa town: 32.5 in). Expect about 9 days a year at 90°F or hotter and 164 nights at or below freezing.

Elkader monthly temperatures and precipitation0°10°20°30°40°50°60°70°80°90°32° freezing26°6°Jan31°10°Feb44°22°Mar59°34°Apr70°46°May79°56°Jun82°60°Jul81°58°Aug74°49°Sep62°37°Oct45°25°Nov32°14°DecPrecipitation (in) · snow (in) in blue1.310.21.38.02.05.44.01.34.76.74.63.93.62.90.32.32.31.68.1
NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals: average daily high and low by month; precipitation and snowfall in inches. Temperatures from the Elkader 6 Ssw station (6.2 mi away).

Tornadoes, storms and disasters

10 tornadoes have passed within 10 miles of Elkader since 1950, compared with 24 for the typical Iowa town. 4 rated (E)F2 or stronger. The strongest, an F4, struck on April 30, 1954 about 2.8 miles from the town center. Tornadoes within 10 miles have caused 2 deaths and 25 injuries since 1950. The most recent was on September 12, 2019.

Tornadoes within 10 miles of Elkader by decade21950s01960s01970s31980s31990s02000s22010s02020s
NOAA Storm Events Database, tornado tracks (start to end point) passing within 10 miles of the town center, 1950–2026.

Hail of 1 inch or larger has been reported within 10 miles 23 times; the largest was 1.75 inches on July 11, 2017.

Severe weather in Clayton County since 1996

Storm events in Clayton County since 1996 by typeHail125Heat9Flood149Drought21Heavy Rain23Heavy Snow21Flash Flood36Funnel Cloud9
NOAA Storm Events Database, Clayton County, 1996–2026 (all event types recorded since 1996). 4 deaths recorded.

Clayton County has been included in 27 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1953, most often for flood, hurricane, biological.

DeclaredIncidentDeclaration
August 25, 2023FloodDR-4732: Flooding
March 23, 2020BiologicalDR-4483: Covid-19 Pandemic
March 13, 2020BiologicalEM-3480: Covid-19
March 23, 2019FloodDR-4421: Severe Storms And Flooding
August 27, 2017Severe StormDR-4334: Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, And Flooding

Jobs and pay in Clayton County

Clayton County had 6,230 jobs in 2024, paying an average of $51,349 a year. Unemployment was 4% in 2023; in Elkader itself the ACS puts it at 0%.

Largest industries in Clayton CountyManufacturing959 jobs · $55,640Retail673 jobs · $33,452Construction504 jobs · $80,397Hotels & restaurants322 jobs · $12,460Wholesale trade256 jobs · $70,274Finance & insurance186 jobs · $62,601
BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, 2024, private-sector jobs and average annual pay.
Unemployment rate in Clayton County, 2000–20230%2%4%6%8%10%2000200420082012201620202023Clayton 4%
Annual average unemployment rate (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics via USDA ERS).

Public schools in Elkader

2 public schools with 479 students, about 14.5 students per teacher.

SchoolGradesStudentsPer teacher
Central ElementaryPK-627715.4
Central Middle School/High School7-1220213.5

Towns near Elkader

Elkader questions

Is Elkader, Iowa a good place to retire?

On The Town Files lifestyle rankings, Elkader scores better for retirees than 95% of Iowa towns and quieter than 66%. 27.4% of residents are 65 or older (median age 40.5).

How much does a house cost in Elkader?

The median owner-occupied home in Elkader is valued at $143,200 (Census ACS 2020–2024), against a median household income of $62,857, so homes cost about 2.3 times income. Median rent is $859 a month.

What is the weather like in Elkader?

July highs average 82.2°F and January lows 6.3°F (NOAA 1991–2020 normals). It gets about 38.8 inches of precipitation a year and 35.6 inches of snow.

Does Elkader get tornadoes?

10 tornadoes have passed within 10 miles of Elkader since 1950 (NOAA Storm Events); the strongest was a F4 on April 30, 1954. The typical Iowa town has had 24.

How this page is made. Every number comes from public data, matched to Elkader's Census boundary (GEOID 1924690). Comparisons use the median of Iowa towns with at least 500 people. Weather comes from the nearest NOAA normals station; storm counts use NOAA tornado tracks within 10 miles of the town center. Data snapshot 2026-11-13.