The Town Files

Oskaloosa, Kansas

City in Jefferson County · population 1,110 (2020 Census)

Map: where Oskaloosa is in KansasOskaloosa
Median home
$183,100
Household income
$83,750
Jan low / Jul high
18° / 90°
Snow a year
16 in
Tornadoes ≤10 mi since 1950
26
Median age
38.9

Oskaloosa is a city of 1,110 people in Jefferson County, Kansas. The median home is worth $183,100, above the typical Kansas town ($128,200). It ranks quieter than 88% of Kansas towns, more upscale than 82% of Kansas towns.

How Oskaloosa ranks

Percentile among Kansas towns with at least 500 people on The Town Files lifestyle rankings. 50 is typical for the state; 90 means better than 90% of Kansas towns.

Oskaloosa lifestyle rankings vs other Kansas townsRetirement33rd pctFamilies61st pctQuiet88th pctWalkability36th pctFirst-time buyersbottomYoung professionals11th pctVibrancy34th pctHip & trendy22nd pctCollege town17th pctUpscale82nd pctVacation homesbottomSeaside characterbottomCyclingbottomTransitbottomDriving20th pcttypical
The Town Files lifestyle rankings, built from federal demographic, school, crime and housing data (2025).

Homes and cost of living

The median home in Oskaloosa is worth $183,100, above the typical Kansas town ($128,200). Homes cost about 2.2 times the median household income of $83,750, which is more affordable than 47% of Kansas towns. Median rent is $846 a month. 74.1% of households own their home.

Oskaloosa vs Jefferson County vs typical Kansas townOskaloosaJefferson CountyTypical Kansas townHome value$183,100$216,900$128,200Household income$83,750$81,278$63,857Monthly rent$846$835$815
Census ACS 5-year estimates, 2020–2024. "Typical town" = median of Kansas towns with 500+ people.
HousingOskaloosaTypical Kansas town
Median home value$183,100$128,200
Median rent$846$815
Median household income$83,750$63,857
Home value ÷ income2.2×2.1×
Homeownership74.1%73.7%
Median year built19691964
Seasonal / vacation homes0.0%—

Who lives in Oskaloosa

PeopleOskaloosaTypical Kansas town
Median age38.938.5
Age 65 and over17.7%19.0%
Under 1822.8%—
Bachelor's degree or higher23.0%24.0%
Below the poverty line5.7%10.6%
Veterans5.8%—
Born outside the U.S.1.1%—
Work from home8.6%6.4%
Average commute22.3 min19.6 min
Homes with broadband91.1%89.2%

Weather in Oskaloosa

July highs average 89.9°F and January lows 17.9°F. About 38.3 inches of rain and melted snow fall a year, with 16.4 inches of snow (typical Kansas town: 12.4 in). Expect about 37 days a year at 90°F or hotter and 113 nights at or below freezing.

Oskaloosa monthly temperatures and precipitation10°20°30°40°50°60°70°80°90°32° freezing38°18°Jan45°22°Feb56°31°Mar66°42°Apr76°54°May85°64°Jun90°68°Jul88°66°Aug80°57°Sep68°44°Oct54°32°Nov42°22°DecPrecipitation (in) · snow (in) in blue1.04.71.34.52.51.63.50.15.35.44.54.83.42.90.52.01.11.83.9
NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals: average daily high and low by month; precipitation and snowfall in inches. Temperatures from the Oskaloosa 4 Ne station (2.9 mi away).

Tornadoes, storms and disasters

26 tornadoes have passed within 10 miles of Oskaloosa since 1950, compared with 26 for the typical Kansas town. 7 rated (E)F2 or stronger. The strongest, an F4, struck on June 8, 1966 about 7.9 miles from the town center and killed 1. Tornadoes within 10 miles have caused 1 deaths and 8 injuries since 1950. The most recent was on March 29, 2022.

Tornadoes within 10 miles of Oskaloosa by decade11950s71960s21970s11980s41990s82000s22010s12020s
NOAA Storm Events Database, tornado tracks (start to end point) passing within 10 miles of the town center, 1950–2026.

Hail of 1 inch or larger has been reported within 10 miles 126 times; the largest was 4.00 inches on September 9, 1992.

Severe weather in Jefferson County since 1996

Storm events in Jefferson County since 1996 by typeHail329Heat12Flood21Drought11Tornado14High Wind13Heavy Snow17Flash Flood56
NOAA Storm Events Database, Jefferson County, 1996–2026 (all event types recorded since 1996). 2 deaths recorded.

Jefferson County has been included in 19 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1953, most often for flood, tornado, hurricane.

DeclaredIncidentDeclaration
March 29, 2020BiologicalDR-4504: Covid-19 Pandemic
March 13, 2020BiologicalEM-3481: Covid-19
June 20, 2019Severe StormDR-4449: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding,Landslides,And Mudslides
May 28, 2019Severe StormEM-3412: Tornadoes And Flooding
July 20, 2015Severe StormDR-4230: Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, And Flooding

Jobs and pay in Jefferson County

Jefferson County had 3,862 jobs in 2024, paying an average of $51,468 a year. Unemployment was 2.5% in 2023; in Oskaloosa itself the ACS puts it at 2.2%.

Largest industries in Jefferson CountyConstruction843 jobs · $76,372Health care & social assistan…349 jobs · $42,560Retail262 jobs · $22,471Manufacturing227 jobs · $54,509Hotels & restaurants170 jobs · $14,346Other services159 jobs · $58,595
BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, 2024, private-sector jobs and average annual pay.
Unemployment rate in Jefferson County, 2000–20230%2%4%6%8%2000200420082012201620202023Jefferson 2.5%
Annual average unemployment rate (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics via USDA ERS).

Public schools in Oskaloosa

2 public schools with 536 students, about 12.2 students per teacher.

SchoolGradesStudentsPer teacher
Oskaloosa ElemPK-627812.1
Oskaloosa JR-SR High School7-1225812.3

Towns near Oskaloosa

Oskaloosa questions

Is Oskaloosa, Kansas a good place to retire?

On The Town Files lifestyle rankings, Oskaloosa scores better for retirees than 33% of Kansas towns and quieter than 88%. 17.7% of residents are 65 or older (median age 38.9).

How much does a house cost in Oskaloosa?

The median owner-occupied home in Oskaloosa is valued at $183,100 (Census ACS 2020–2024), against a median household income of $83,750, so homes cost about 2.2 times income. Median rent is $846 a month.

What is the weather like in Oskaloosa?

July highs average 89.9°F and January lows 17.9°F (NOAA 1991–2020 normals). It gets about 38.3 inches of precipitation a year and 16.4 inches of snow.

Does Oskaloosa get tornadoes?

26 tornadoes have passed within 10 miles of Oskaloosa since 1950 (NOAA Storm Events); the strongest was a F4 on June 8, 1966. The typical Kansas town has had 26.

How this page is made. Every number comes from public data, matched to Oskaloosa's Census boundary (GEOID 2053375). Comparisons use the median of Kansas towns with at least 500 people. Weather comes from the nearest NOAA normals station; storm counts use NOAA tornado tracks within 10 miles of the town center. Data snapshot 2026-11-13.