The Town Files

Buffalo Center, Iowa

City in Winnebago County · population 857 (2020 Census)

Map: where Buffalo Center is in IowaBuffalo Center
Median home
$100,500
Household income
$52,917
Jan low / Jul high
6° / 81°
Snow a year
44 in
Tornadoes ≤10 mi since 1950
25
Median age
59.4

Buffalo Center is a city of 857 people in Winnebago County, Iowa. The median home is worth $100,500, below the typical Iowa town ($156,300). It ranks better for retirees than 99% of Iowa towns, hipper than 98% of Iowa towns, better for first-time buyers than 94% of Iowa towns.

Buffalo Center in our rankings:

How Buffalo Center ranks

Percentile among Iowa towns with at least 500 people on The Town Files lifestyle rankings. 50 is typical for the state; 90 means better than 90% of Iowa towns.

Buffalo Center lifestyle rankings vs other Iowa townsRetirement99th pctFamilies38th pctQuiet93rd pctWalkability13th pctFirst-time buyers94th pctYoung professionals57th pctVibrancy1st pctHip & trendy98th pctCollege town38th pctUpscale34th pctVacation homesbottomSeaside characterbottomCyclingbottomTransitbottomDriving8th pcttypical
The Town Files lifestyle rankings, built from federal demographic, school, crime and housing data (2025).

Homes and cost of living

The median home in Buffalo Center is worth $100,500, below the typical Iowa town ($156,300). Homes cost about 1.9 times the median household income of $52,917, which is more affordable than 76% of Iowa towns. Median rent is $640 a month. 72.6% of households own their home.

Buffalo Center vs Winnebago County vs typical Iowa townBuffalo CenterWinnebago CountyTypical Iowa townHome value$100,500$135,000$156,300Household income$52,917$67,642$69,254Monthly rent$640$717$820
Census ACS 5-year estimates, 2020–2024. "Typical town" = median of Iowa towns with 500+ people.
HousingBuffalo CenterTypical Iowa town
Median home value$100,500$156,300
Median rent$640$820
Median household income$52,917$69,254
Home value ÷ income1.9×2.2×
Homeownership72.6%77.1%
Median year built19591962
Seasonal / vacation homes2.6%—

Who lives in Buffalo Center

PeopleBuffalo CenterTypical Iowa town
Median age59.440.2
Age 65 and over34.0%20.0%
Under 1812.7%—
Bachelor's degree or higher27.2%21.8%
Below the poverty line8.2%9.3%
Veterans10.4%—
Born outside the U.S.0.9%—
Work from home1.8%7.1%
Average commute19.7 min21.6 min
Homes with broadband91.4%88.5%

Weather in Buffalo Center

July highs average 81.3°F and January lows 5.6°F. About 35.9 inches of rain and melted snow fall a year, with 44.3 inches of snow (typical Iowa town: 32.5 in). Expect about 10 days a year at 90°F or hotter and 159 nights at or below freezing.

Buffalo Center monthly temperatures and precipitation0°10°20°30°40°50°60°70°80°90°32° freezing23°6°Jan27°10°Feb40°23°Mar56°34°Apr69°47°May78°58°Jun81°62°Jul79°59°Aug73°50°Sep60°37°Oct43°24°Nov29°13°DecPrecipitation (in) · snow (in) in blue1.110.11.39.31.96.33.94.14.80.25.54.63.83.52.60.81.63.81.29.7
NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals: average daily high and low by month; precipitation and snowfall in inches. Temperatures from the Forest City 2 Nne station (17.3 mi away); snowfall estimated from the 3 nearest snow stations, weighted by distance.

Tornadoes, storms and disasters

25 tornadoes have passed within 10 miles of Buffalo Center since 1950, compared with 24 for the typical Iowa town. 7 rated (E)F2 or stronger. The strongest, an F3, struck on June 7, 1984 about 8.4 miles from the town center. The most recent was on June 18, 2020.

Tornadoes within 10 miles of Buffalo Center by decade11950s51960s01970s111980s11990s12000s52010s12020s
NOAA Storm Events Database, tornado tracks (start to end point) passing within 10 miles of the town center, 1950–2026.

Hail of 1 inch or larger has been reported within 10 miles 48 times; the largest was 3.00 inches on May 11, 1962.

Severe weather in Winnebago County since 1996

Storm events in Winnebago County since 1996 by typeHail86Flood25Drought18Blizzard37High Wind41Heavy Rain38Heavy Snow22Flash Flood12
NOAA Storm Events Database, Winnebago County, 1996–2026 (all event types recorded since 1996).

Winnebago County has been included in 16 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1953, most often for flood, hurricane, snowstorm.

DeclaredIncidentDeclaration
June 24, 2024Severe StormDR-4796: Severe Storms, Flooding, Straight-Line Winds, And Tornadoes
March 23, 2020BiologicalDR-4483: Covid-19 Pandemic
March 13, 2020BiologicalEM-3480: Covid-19
March 23, 2019FloodDR-4421: Severe Storms And Flooding
August 20, 2018Severe StormDR-4386: Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, And Flooding

Jobs and pay in Winnebago County

Winnebago County had 4,041 jobs in 2024, paying an average of $47,021 a year. Unemployment was 3.8% in 2023; in Buffalo Center itself the ACS puts it at 10.9%.

Largest industries in Winnebago CountyRetail508 jobs · $38,398Manufacturing307 jobs · $55,271Agriculture, forestry & fishi…282 jobs · $62,298Hotels & restaurants188 jobs · $13,577Construction174 jobs · $63,590Professional & technical serv…149 jobs · $62,906
BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, 2024, private-sector jobs and average annual pay.
Unemployment rate in Winnebago County, 2000–20230%2%4%6%8%10%2000200420082012201620202023Winnebago 3.8%
Annual average unemployment rate (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics via USDA ERS).

Public schools in Buffalo Center

3 public schools with 465 students, about 15.5 students per teacher.

SchoolGradesStudentsPer teacher
North Iowa Elementary Buffalo CenterPK-523115.4
North Iowa High School9-1213419.1
North Iowa Middle School6-810012.5

Towns near Buffalo Center

Buffalo Center questions

Is Buffalo Center, Iowa a good place to retire?

On The Town Files lifestyle rankings, Buffalo Center scores better for retirees than 99% of Iowa towns and quieter than 93%. 34.0% of residents are 65 or older (median age 59.4).

How much does a house cost in Buffalo Center?

The median owner-occupied home in Buffalo Center is valued at $100,500 (Census ACS 2020–2024), against a median household income of $52,917, so homes cost about 1.9 times income. Median rent is $640 a month.

What is the weather like in Buffalo Center?

July highs average 81.3°F and January lows 5.6°F (NOAA 1991–2020 normals). It gets about 35.9 inches of precipitation a year and 44.3 inches of snow.

Does Buffalo Center get tornadoes?

25 tornadoes have passed within 10 miles of Buffalo Center since 1950 (NOAA Storm Events); the strongest was a F3 on June 7, 1984. The typical Iowa town has had 24.

How this page is made. Every number comes from public data, matched to Buffalo Center's Census boundary (GEOID 1909280). Comparisons use the median of Iowa towns with at least 500 people. Weather comes from the nearest NOAA normals station; storm counts use NOAA tornado tracks within 10 miles of the town center. Data snapshot 2026-11-13.