The Town Files

Homer, New York

Town in Cortland County · population 6,293 (2020 Census)

Map: where Homer is in New YorkHomer
Median home
$172,900
Household income
$74,012
Jan low / Jul high
11° / 77°
Snow a year
117 in
Tornadoes ≤10 mi since 1950
4
Median age
48.4

Homer is a town of 6,293 people in Cortland County, New York. The median home is worth $172,900, below the typical New York town ($217,700). It ranks better for families than 86% of New York towns, easier by car than 83% of New York towns, better for cycling than 80% of New York towns.

How Homer ranks

Percentile among New York towns with at least 500 people on The Town Files lifestyle rankings. 50 is typical for the state; 90 means better than 90% of New York towns.

Homer lifestyle rankings vs other New York townsRetirement76th pctFamilies86th pctQuiet42nd pctWalkability70th pctFirst-time buyersbottomYoung professionals42nd pctVibrancy55th pctHip & trendy60th pctCollege town77th pctUpscale62nd pctVacation homesbottomSeaside characterbottomCycling80th pctTransitbottomDriving83rd pcttypical
The Town Files lifestyle rankings, built from federal demographic, school, crime and housing data (2025).

Homes and cost of living

The median home in Homer is worth $172,900, below the typical New York town ($217,700). Homes cost about 2.3 times the median household income of $74,012, which is more affordable than 72% of New York towns. Median rent is $1,348 a month. 74.6% of households own their home.

Homer vs Cortland County vs typical New York townHomerCortland CountyTypical New York townHome value$172,900$162,100$217,700Household income$74,012$70,418$80,740Monthly rent$1,348$984$1,080
Census ACS 5-year estimates, 2020–2024. "Typical town" = median of New York towns with 500+ people.
HousingHomerTypical New York town
Median home value$172,900$217,700
Median rent$1,348$1,080
Median household income$74,012$80,740
Home value ÷ income2.3×2.8×
Homeownership74.6%79.5%
Median year built19611965
Seasonal / vacation homes0.0%—

Who lives in Homer

PeopleHomerTypical New York town
Median age48.443.5
Age 65 and over25.3%20.4%
Under 1818.8%—
Bachelor's degree or higher36.7%30.4%
Below the poverty line6.3%9.3%
Veterans8.3%—
Born outside the U.S.1.7%—
Work from home5.0%11.1%
Average commute23.3 min26.0 min
Homes with broadband88.8%91.1%

Weather in Homer

July highs average 77.3°F and January lows 11.4°F. About 48.5 inches of rain and melted snow fall a year, with 117.3 inches of snow (typical New York town: 62.9 in). Expect about 1 days a year at 90°F or hotter and 164 nights at or below freezing.

Homer monthly temperatures and precipitation10°20°30°40°50°60°70°80°32° freezing29°11°Jan31°12°Feb39°20°Mar52°31°Apr65°43°May73°52°Jun77°57°Jul76°55°Aug69°48°Sep57°38°Oct45°28°Nov34°18°DecPrecipitation (in) · snow (in) in blue2.925.22.924.83.625.44.27.53.60.55.14.64.84.84.51.63.911.23.621.1
NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals: average daily high and low by month; precipitation and snowfall in inches. Temperatures from the Tully Heiberg Forest station (8.2 mi away).

Tornadoes, storms and disasters

4 tornadoes have passed within 10 miles of Homer since 1950, compared with 5 for the typical New York town. The strongest, an EF1, struck on August 7, 2023 about 8.8 miles from the town center. The most recent was on June 18, 2026.

Tornadoes within 10 miles of Homer by decade01950s01960s01970s01980s11990s02000s02010s32020s
NOAA Storm Events Database, tornado tracks (start to end point) passing within 10 miles of the town center, 1950–2026.

Hail of 1 inch or larger has been reported within 10 miles 19 times; the largest was 2.00 inches on June 9, 2011.

Severe weather in Cortland County since 1996

Storm events in Cortland County since 1996 by typeHail56Flood28Drought6Tornado5High Wind12Ice Storm5Heavy Snow63Flash Flood58
NOAA Storm Events Database, Cortland County, 1996–2026 (all event types recorded since 1996).

Cortland County has been included in 19 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1953, most often for fire, flood, other.

DeclaredIncidentDeclaration
August 29, 2024FloodDR-4814: Severe Storm, Tornadoes, And Flooding
October 8, 2021HurricaneDR-4625: Remnants Of Tropical Storm Fred
March 20, 2020BiologicalDR-4480: Covid-19 Pandemic
March 13, 2020BiologicalEM-3434: Covid-19
December 19, 2019Severe StormDR-4472: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, And Flooding

Jobs and pay in Cortland County

Cortland County had 16,911 jobs in 2024, paying an average of $55,778 a year. Unemployment was 4.2% in 2023; in Homer itself the ACS puts it at 2.1%.

Largest industries in Cortland CountyHealth care & social assistan…2,380 jobs · $63,114Hotels & restaurants2,284 jobs · $24,256Manufacturing2,113 jobs · $75,674Retail1,931 jobs · $36,151Other services827 jobs · $45,606Professional & technical serv…576 jobs · $66,941
BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, 2024, private-sector jobs and average annual pay.
Unemployment rate in Cortland County, 2000–20230%2%4%6%8%10%2000200420082012201620202023Cortland 4.2%
Annual average unemployment rate (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics via USDA ERS).

Towns near Homer

Homer questions

Is Homer, New York a good place to retire?

On The Town Files lifestyle rankings, Homer scores better for retirees than 76% of New York towns and quieter than 42%. 25.3% of residents are 65 or older (median age 48.4).

How much does a house cost in Homer?

The median owner-occupied home in Homer is valued at $172,900 (Census ACS 2020–2024), against a median household income of $74,012, so homes cost about 2.3 times income. Median rent is $1,348 a month.

What is the weather like in Homer?

July highs average 77.3°F and January lows 11.4°F (NOAA 1991–2020 normals). It gets about 48.5 inches of precipitation a year and 117.3 inches of snow.

Does Homer get tornadoes?

4 tornadoes have passed within 10 miles of Homer since 1950 (NOAA Storm Events); the strongest was an EF1 on August 7, 2023. The typical New York town has had 5.

How this page is made. Every number comes from public data, matched to Homer's Census boundary (GEOID 3602335287). Comparisons use the median of New York towns with at least 500 people. Weather comes from the nearest NOAA normals station; storm counts use NOAA tornado tracks within 10 miles of the town center. Data snapshot 2026-11-13.